Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890828›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

Efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of 40 mg versus 80 mg atorvastatin in a Sri Lankan cohort with acute coronary syndrome: a protocol for a single-centre randomised controlled clinical trial.

Kavindya Fernando, Nilshan Fernando, Chiranthi Welhenge, Shashima Liyanage, B K T P Dayanath, Shamila De Silva, Chamila Mettananda

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kavindya FernandoDepartment of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. kavindyam@kln.ac.lk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2429-8783
Nilshan FernandoUniversity Medical Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Chiranthi WelhengeUniversity Medical Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Shashima LiyanageDepartment of Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.
B K T P DayanathDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Shamila De SilvaUniversity Medical Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka.
Chamila MettanandaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.

Funding

Ceylon College of Physicians CCP-Research Grant 2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost guidelines recommend high-intensity statins for the secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, several studies from other Asian populations suggest enhanced sensitivity to statins, with effective low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) reduction seen at lower doses and possible higher incidence of adverse effects at higher statin doses. However, there is no published data from Sri Lanka. Therefore, we aimed to explore this hypothesis by comparing the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of atorvastatin at doses of 40 mg and 80 mg in a cohort of South Asian individuals presenting with ACS from Sri Lanka.

methodsThis single-centre, prospective, randomised, controlled, open-label clinical trial is being conducted among patients naïve for statins admitted with incident ACS to a tertiary care setting in Sri Lanka. All patients will have LDL-C measured at baseline and are randomised to receive atorvastatin 40 mg or 80 mg in addition to standard of care. Data are collected using an interviewer-administered proforma. Patients are evaluated at 6, 12 and 24 weeks for adverse drug reactions and LDL-C level. The primary endpoint is the percentage of patients achieving LDL-C ≤ 70 mg/dL at 12 weeks. This outcome will be analysed by the intention-to-treat analysis. Secondary outcomes include safety assessments and a cost-effectiveness evaluation. For the latter, data on medication costs, including the number of tablets consumed, will be collected to calculate the average cost-effectiveness ratio and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio between the two dosing regimens. DISCUSSION: This will be the first head-to-head comparison of atorvastatin 40 mg and 80 mg in a South Asian cohort. The findings will provide evidence on efficacy and safety of prescribing atorvastatin 40 mg dose in South Asians with ACS.

trial registrationSri Lanka Clinical Trial Registry, SLCTR/2023/003. Registered on 03 March 2023, https://slctr.lk/trials/slctr-2023-003 .

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAtorvastatinDrug CostsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSecondary PreventionBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSri LankaTime FactorsAtorvastatinBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAcute coronary syndromeAtorvastatinDyslipidaemiaLDL-CSouth Asia

Identifiers

PMID40890828
PMCPMC12403426

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.