Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890783›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Antidermatophytic activity of Curcuma longa against Trichophyton spp.: compound identification and molecular docking to lanosterol 14α-demethylase.

A B Z Naimur Rahman, Md Fahad Patwary, Shinjon Ahmed, Mehraz Hossen, Md Hasibul Hossain, Md Shariful Islam, Rifat Rahman, Swagato Dutta, Khandokar Fahmida Sultana, Mohammad Salim Hossain and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

A B Z Naimur Rahman *Department of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Fahad Patwary *Department of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Shinjon Ahmed *Department of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Mehraz Hossen *Department of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Hasibul HossainDepartment of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Md Shariful IslamDepartment of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Rifat RahmanDepartment of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Swagato DuttaDepartment of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Khandokar Fahmida SultanaDepartment of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Salim HossainDepartment of Pharmacy, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Firoz AhmedDepartment of Microbiology, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, 3814, Bangladesh.
Sabuj Baran DharDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Noakhali Medical College, Noakhali, 3821, Bangladesh. sabujdharresearch@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing incidence of dermatophytic infections and rising resistance to conventional antifungal agents necessitates the exploration of alternative therapies. This study investigates the antifungal potential of Curcuma longa rhizome extract against dermatophytes, particularly Trichophyton species, through a combination of in vitro and in silico techniques. The methanolic extract of Curcuma longa was evaluated for its antifungal efficacy using the disc diffusion method against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton indotineae, and Trichophyton interdigitale. The extract demonstrated significant antifungal activity, with inhibition zones ranging from 10 to 25 mm. Comparative analysis with fluconazole revealed that Curcuma longa extract was effective even against fluconazole-resistant strains. GC-MS analysis identified eleven major compounds, with Curlone (44.19%) as the dominant component. Molecular docking studies targeted lanosterol 14α-demethylase, a key enzyme in ergosterol biosynthesis, revealing strong binding affinities of Curlone, α-Curcumene, 3-Isobutylidene-6,7-dimethyl-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one, and 1-Bisabolone. These compounds demonstrated favorable interactions, suggesting their role in inhibiting fungal growth. Further, ADME and Toxicity analysis highlighted Curlone's superior pharmacokinetic and toxicity profile, making it a promising candidate for antifungal therapy. This study concludes that the extract of Curcuma longa shows promising potential as a natural alternative to traditional antifungal agents, and further investigation through in vivo studies is recommended.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCurcumaPlant ExtractsSterol 14-DemethylaseTrichophytonHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationAntifungal AgentsPlant ExtractsSterol 14-DemethylaseADME and ToxicityAntifungal activityCurcuma longaDermatophytesGC–MSMolecular docking

Identifiers

PMID40890783
PMCPMC12403855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.