Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890755›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Global trends and insights in interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis B: a bibliometric analysis.

Lei Duan, Yang Liu, Dingyu Wu, Ting Wen, Song Huang, Xiuyun Zhu, Guangyan Sun, Guohong Yang, Yinbao Hu, Shoucui Pu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lei Duan *Department of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China. 30942269@qq.com.
Yang Liu *Department of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Dingyu WuCollege of Pharmacy, Dali University, Snowman Road, Dali, 671000, Yunnan Province, China. wudingyu@dali.edu.cn.
Ting WenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Song HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Xiuyun ZhuHealth management center, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Guangyan SunInterventional Center, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Guohong YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Yinbao HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Shoucui PuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Qiangwei ZengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Panzhihua Central Hospital, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan Province, China.
Qingyu YangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a major global health issue, with interferon (IFN)-based therapy playing a key role in achieving sustained virological response and immune-mediated viral clearance. This study analyzed global research trends, collaborative networks, and emerging priorities in interferon therapy for CHB.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection database. Bibliometric tools, including VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R-bibliometrix, were employed.

resultsA total of 2,035 studies were analyzed, showing a steady increase in publication activity. China led in research output (891 publications), followed by the USA (172) and Japan (128). Leading institutions included Capital Medical University (211 publications), Fudan University (208), and National Taiwan University (200). Influential journals included Hepatology (h-index = 43), Journal of Hepatology (h-index = 42), and Journal of Viral Hepatitis (h-index = 26). The most prominent authors were Harry L. A. Janssen (TP = 66), Bettina E. Hansen (TP = 39), and Patrick Marcellin (TP = 44). The top three keywords were “therapy” (489 occurrences, total link strength: 2045), “lamivudine” (409 occurrences, total link strength: 2013), and “combination” (243 occurrences, total link strength: 1249). Keywords burst analysis highlighted emerging trends, including “functional cure” (2021–2024), “hbsag loss” (2021–2024), “entecavir” (2019–2024), and “guidelines” (2017–2024).

conclusionsThis bibliometric analysis identifies critical research areas in interferon therapy for CHB, emphasizing advancements in immune mechanisms, therapeutic optimization, and pharmacological innovation. Future research should focus on functional cures, refining treatment guidelines, and integrating innovative strategies to improve clinical outcomes. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: not applicable.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBibliometricsHepatitis B, ChronicInterferonsGlobal HealthHumansAntiviral AgentsInterferonsBibliometric analysisChronic hepatitis bInterferon therapy

Identifiers

PMID40890755
PMCPMC12400557

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.