Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890733›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effectiveness of an educational intervention in modifying ageism among nurses in caring for older adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Fatemeh Miranzadeh, Reyhane Sefidkar, Hassan Rezaeipandari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh MiranzadehElderly Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Reyhane SefidkarCenter for Healthcare Data Modeling, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Hassan RezaeipandariElderly Health Research Center, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. hrezaeipandari@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgeism, significantly impacts aged care by creating barriers to quality care, fostering negative perceptions of aging, and undermining older adults’ autonomy and well-being. With a growing older adults and their increasing health needs, addressing ageism among healthcare professionals is crucial. This study investigated the effectiveness of an educational intervention in reducing ageist attitudes among nurses.

methodsWe conducted a randomized controlled cluster trial with 88 nurses in Hospitals affiliated with Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd, Iran. They were randomly assigned to an intervention group (n = 44) and a control group (n = 44). For the intervention group, the educational program on ageism in aged care consisted of six lectures, question and answer sessions, and discussions. Data were collected using a Demographic questionnaire, the Ageism in Nursing Care of Older People Scale, and Palmore’s Facts on Aging Quiz before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, employing chi-square, independent samples t-tests, and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) approach.

resultsGEE revealed that the educational intervention significantly reduction in mean scores for ageism and its sub-dimensions: respecting for older adults in nursing care, attention to older adults and their basic caring needs, and age discrimination and negative views towards older adults (p < 0.001). Conversely, the intervention also led to a significant increase in awareness about aging (p < 0.001). However, the intervention was associated with significantly lower scores on measures of respecting for older adults in nursing care, attention to older adults and their basic caring needs.

conclusionEducational interventions are effective in reducing ageism and enhancing awareness about the aging. Therefore, implementing specialized training programs on aging and ageism for hospital nurses and nursing students is recommended. Such initiatives can improve their knowledge and potentially lead to a decrease in ageism in aged care. CLINICAL TRIAL: The study has been registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials ( www.irct.ir ) with the number IRCT20240515061812N1 (Date 16.06.2024).

Indexed as

AgeismAging awarenessEducational interventionNursing careOlder adultsRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40890733
PMCPMC12400758

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.