Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890686›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Feasibility study of an embodied and embedded mindfulness- and compassion-based intervention for non-suicidal self-injury disorder.

Emma Schmelefske, Megan Per, Leena Anand, Bassam Khoury, Nancy Heath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma SchmelefskeDepartment of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. emma.schmelefske@mail.mcgill.ca.
Megan PerDepartment of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Leena AnandDepartment of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Bassam KhouryDepartment of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Nancy HeathDepartment of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 250955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is associated with suicide risk, as well as a number of psychological disorders. This, coupled with its high prevalence rate, make it imperative that effective treatments for those who engage in NSSI are investigated and made available to the public. Despite this, few interventions specifically targeting NSSI have been researched. This study aimed to address this gap in the existing research by investigating the feasibility and acceptability of an embodied and embedded mindfulness and compassion treatment (EEMCT) for individuals who engage in self-injury.

methodsSix participants attended eight weekly two-hour group therapy sessions. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Outcomes measured included urges to self-injure, as well as mental health symptoms commonly associated with NSSI (i.e., depression, anxiety, difficulty with emotion regulation, perceived stress). Outcomes were measured at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and six months follow-up.

resultsQuantitative results supported the acceptability of the intervention. Mixed results were found for the intervention's feasibility. Participants gave feedback about the intervention in semi-structured interviews. They noted benefits of the intervention (e.g., learning self-kindness and awareness of thoughts and feelings), as well as several ways in which the intervention could be improved (e.g., more take-home practice material, shorter meditations). For several participants, clinically meaningful change was seen in anxiety from pre-intervention to post-intervention and from pre-intervention to follow-up. Some participants also showed meaningful decreases in depressive symptoms and emotion regulation from pre-intervention to follow-up.

conclusionsOverall, the results of this study suggest that EEMCT may be helpful and acceptable to individuals who engage in NSSI; however, more research is needed to confirm these findings. Suggestions for improving the feasibility of the intervention are discussed.

Indexed as

EmpathyMindfulnessPsychotherapy, GroupSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultFeasibility studyMindfulnessNon-suicidal self-injurySelf-compassion

Identifiers

PMID40890686
PMCPMC12403964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.