Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890600›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Genetic variability in almond (Prunus dulcis L.) in South Türkiye: morphological, biochemical, and SSR analyses.

Safder Bayazıt, Oğuzhan Çalışkan, Ömer Faruk Coşkun, Mehmet Yaman

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Safder BayazıtDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.
Oğuzhan ÇalışkanDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.
Ömer Faruk CoşkunDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye. omerfaruk.coskun@mku.edu.tr.
Mehmet YamanDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlmond (Prunus dulcis) is one of the most important nut crops cultivated worldwide, valued for its nutritional content and economic significance. Local landraces, particularly those from ecologically diverse regions, harbor valuable genetic variation that can be exploited in breeding programs. This study aimed to assess the morphological, biochemical, and molecular diversity of local almond genotypes collected from a natural population located along the Türkiye-Syria border.

resultsEighteen promising genotypes were evaluated using morphometric traits, biochemical composition, and SSR markers. Nut weight ranged from 1.50 g to 2.18 g, kernel weight from 0.59 g to 1.50 g, and kernel ratio from 16.43 to 54.99%, indicating considerable phenotypic variation. Genotype G11 stood out with a high kernel weight (> 1.2 g), soft shell, and the highest kernel ratio (54.99%). Oil content varied across genotypes, with G2 having the highest (56.25%) and G15 the lowest (45.85%), and an overall average of 51.50%. Molecular analysis using 16 SSR markers revealed a high polymorphism rate (99.4%), reflecting substantial genetic variability. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and UPGMA clustering distinguished genetically diverse individuals, while STRUCTURE analysis grouped the genotypes into two main genetic clusters.

conclusionsThe high morphological, biochemical, and molecular diversity observed in this almond population highlights the importance of the conservation of local genetic resources. Genotypes such as G11 and G2 show strong potential for use in breeding programs due to their favorable nut quality and oil content. Future work will focus on field evaluations of these genotypes under standard cultivation to assess their agronomic performance.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationMicrosatellite RepeatsPrunus dulcisGenotypeNutsPhenotypeTurkeyFatty acid compositionGenetic diversityKernel qualityMultivariate analysisSSR markers

Identifiers

PMID40890600
PMCPMC12400775

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.