ArticleBMC ecology and evolution2025
The role of Cacao agroforests in the genetic conservation of Cariniana legalis, an emblematic species of the atlantic forest.
Article in BMC ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Deforestation in the Atlantic Forest has reached critical levels, threatening multiple levels of biodiversity. In these deforested landscapes, conservation strategies could benefit from preserving agroforestry systems known as Cabruca, a traditional method of cultivating cocoa under a canopy of native trees. In this context, Cariniana legalis (Jequitibá-rosa), an endemic tree species of the Atlantic Forest listed as endangered, was selected to evaluate the role of cocoa agroforests (Cabrucas) and forest remnants in the genetic conservation of this species. The study assessed the genetic diversity, inbreeding levels, and genetic structure of five populations of C. legalis located in forest remnants protected by law and in Cabrucas in southern Bahia, Brazil. Using 11 microsatellite loci, 294 individuals were genotyped for adult and juvenile ontogenetic stages. Despite forest fragmentation, some populations, especially those located in Cabrucas, retained high levels of genetic diversity in both stages. In contrast, a protected area exhibited lower genetic diversity and elevated inbreeding levels (f > 0.43) in both adults and juveniles. Analyses of genetic differentiation (F
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