Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890569›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Phenotypic plasticity in wild Camellia japonica across climatic zones: responses to variations in soil moisture and light intensity.

Xinyue Liu, Mingyan Li, Haijie Zhang, Jibo Jiao, Xianhu Guo, Jikai Yang, Cuiju Liu, Shaoxia Guo, Yingkun Sun, Weihua Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinyue LiuQingdao Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection and Restoration, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Mingyan LiCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao, 266109, P.R. China.
Haijie ZhangSchool of life sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
Jibo JiaoShandong Territorial Spatial Planning Institute, No. 5948 Erhuandong Road, Jinan, 250014, P.R. China.
Xianhu GuoWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, No. 125 Lishan Road, Jinan, 250013, China.
Jikai YangDepartment of Humanities and Arts, Linyi Vocational University of Science and Technology, No. 1 Fenjintai Road, Linyi, 276025, P.R. China.
Cuiju LiuSanya Research Base, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Sanya, 572022, China.
Shaoxia GuoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao, 266109, P.R. China.
Yingkun SunCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao, 266109, P.R. China.
Weihua GuoQingdao Key Laboratory of Ecological Protection and Restoration, School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Road, Qingdao, 266237, China.
Xiao GuoCollege of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, No. 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao, 266109, P.R. China. xiaoguoyeah@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-5090

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32271588Qingdao Agricultural University Doctoral Start-Up Fund No. 6631120094Talent Introduction Program for Youth Innovation Team of Shandong Higher Learning No. 018-1622001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPhenotypic plasticity is recognized as the important driver of adapting to the heterogeneous habitats and environment changes. The climate variability hypothesis suggests that plant populations in high latitudes experience greater environmental fluctuations and may exhibit higher phenotypic plasticity. Wild Camellia japonica is an important but small number of species, which is mainly distributed in warm-temperature and subtropical zones of China, yet it is not clear how its different populations have adapted to environmental changes.

methodsIn our study, wild C. japonica from both zones were subjected to three soil moisture levels and two light intensity levels in the common garden experiments. We focused on examining the morphological and physiological responses to determine how wild C. japonica populations adapt to heterogeneous habitats and environmental changes through phenotypic plasticity. KEY

resultsThe experimental results showed that severe drought stress reduced the activity of antioxidant enzymes and damaged the antioxidant enzyme system of subtropical wild C. japonica. In contrast, warm-temperate wild C. japonica performed better under variable soil moisture conditions and had higher phenotypic plasticity to soil moisture, which confirmed the climate variability hypothesis. Meanwhile, the warm-temperate and subtropical wild C. japonica showed similar phenotypic plasticity in response to light intensity, and both could reduce the effects of light deficit by improving its ability to capture sunlight energy. The similar phenotypic plasticity to light intensity might be due to the conservative strategy of subtropical wild C. japonica to avoid resource wastage.

conclusionsOur study suggests that conservation efforts for wild C. japonica should account for the response mechanisms of their different populations to environmental changes, providing differentiated conservation strategies tailored to each population.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCamelliaLightSoilAntioxidantsChinaClimateDroughtsEcosystemPhenotypeWaterAntioxidantsSoilWaterClimate variability hypothesisLight intensityPhenotypic plasticitySoil moisture

Identifiers

PMID40890569
PMCPMC12403372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.