Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890509›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Anatomical insights into the superior longitudinal system from integrative in- vivo and ex-vivo mapping.

Laura Vavassori, François Rheault, Paolo Avesani, Alessandro De Benedictis, Francesco Corsini, Luciano Annicchiarico, Luca Zigiotto, Umberto Rozzanigo, Mattia Barbareschi, Laurent Petit and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura VavassoriDepartment of Neurosurgery, "S. Chiara" University-Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy. laura.vavassori@unitn.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-361X
François RheaultSherbrooke Connectivity Imaging Laboratory (SCIL), Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-8004
Paolo AvesaniNeuroinformatics Laboratory (NiLab), Bruno Kessler Foundation (FBK), Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8911
Alessandro De BenedictisNeurosurgery Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesco CorsiniDepartment of Neurosurgery, "S. Chiara" University-Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.
Luciano AnnicchiaricoDepartment of Neurosurgery, "S. Chiara" University-Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.
Luca ZigiottoDepartment of Neurosurgery, "S. Chiara" University-Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.
Umberto RozzanigoDepartment of Radiology, "S. Chiara" University-Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.
Mattia BarbareschiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine-Pathology Unit, "S. Chiara" University-Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.
Laurent PetitGroupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (GIN-IMN), UMR5293, CNRS, CEA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Silvio SarubboDepartment of Neurosurgery, "S. Chiara" University-Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari, Trento, Italy.

Funding

Provincia Autonoma di Trento (Autonomous Province of Trento) 764/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Charting the organization of white matter (WM) pathways is essential for understanding the functioning of the human brain. This study provides a comprehensive, anatomically enhanced characterization of the superior longitudinal system (SLS) by integrating in-vivo tractography with ex-vivo dissection within the same radiological space. Using a data-driven cortex-to-cortex pairing approach leveraging gyral-sulcal macroanatomical landmarks, we reconstructed the dorsal associative connectivity of the frontal cortex in 39 healthy participants. We identified 45 SLS components, of which (i) 22 were validated and refined through ex-vivo dissection, (ii) 17 were deemed anatomically plausible despite lacking ex-vivo confirmation, and (iii) 6 were classified as anatomically implausible. The anatomical description of plausible sub-SLS templates revealed fundamental organizational principles of the system: (i) a medio-lateral and dorso-ventral hierarchy, where dorsal regions connect dorsally and ventral regions ventrally, and (ii) a depth-dependent organization, with shorter, superficial fibers linking proximal areas and longer, deeper fibers connecting distal regions. Pearson's correlation confirmed a significant positive relationship between streamline length and distance from the cortex (r = 0.689, p < 0.001). This study emphasizes the need for a distributed and integrated understanding of brain connectivity beyond classical bundle definition, and provides a robust anatomical foundation for future population-based WM atlases using bundle-specific tractography.

Indexed as

Brain MappingWhite MatterAdultDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40890509
PMCPMC12402294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.