Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890432›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Assessing the impact of air pollution on lung function in South Korea using Bayesian kernel machine regression.

Eun-Ji Lee, Narae Jo, Tae-Young Heo, Kim Young-Youl, Eunjin Kwon, Min Gu Kang, Jae-Hwan Jhong

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eun-Ji LeeDepartment of Information Statistics, 1, Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Narae JoDepartment of Information Statistics, 1, Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Young HeoDepartment of Information Statistics, 1, Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Kim Young-YoulDivision of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory Diseases, 187, Osongsaengmyeong2(i)-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28159, Republic of Korea.
Eunjin KwonDivision of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory Diseases, 187, Osongsaengmyeong2(i)-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28159, Republic of Korea.
Min Gu KangDivision of Allergy and Chronic Respiratory Diseases, 187, Osongsaengmyeong2(i)-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28159, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hwan JhongDepartment of Information Statistics, 1, Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea. jjh25@chungbuk.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea National Institute of Health 2022-NI-058-01National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00406939National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00440787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between air pollution and lung function in the South Korean adult population using Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression (BKMR). By integrating 2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data with air pollution data, the study examines the individual and joint effects of key air pollutants-[Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], and CO-on lung function indicators, including COPD (binary) and [Formula: see text]FVC (continuous). The findings reveal that [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] have negative effects on lung function, both individually and interactively. As the concentrations of these pollutants increase, the probability of developing COPD and the decline in [Formula: see text]FVC become more pronounced. This study highlights the compounded risks posed by pollutant mixtures, providing critical insights for public health interventions and air quality policy improvements in South Korea. Future research directions include addressing time-lagged effects and regional variations to enhance the understanding of these relationships.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionLungPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedBayes TheoremEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaRespiratory Function TestsAir PollutantsAir pollutantsBayesian kernel machine regressionCOPDKNHANESLung function

Identifiers

PMID40890432
PMCPMC12402507

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.