Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890426›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Astaxanthin mitigates cardiac toxicity induced via doxorubicin by alleviating mitochondrial fission and autophagy in rats.

Yongjing He, Dan Wu, Qianqian Wu, Sisi Huang, Yuansheng Zhan, Jiaqiang Deng, Jing Yu Chen, Lu Xie, Junhui Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yongjing He *Department of Physiology, Pre-Clinical Science, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Dan Wu *Department of Intensive Care Unit, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Qianqian WuDepartment of Physiology, Pre-Clinical Science, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Sisi HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Yuansheng ZhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Jiaqiang DengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Jing Yu ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Lu XieDepartment of Physiology, Pre-Clinical Science, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. xielu8282@163.com.
Junhui ZhengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. 13207811035@163.com.

Funding

2020 Guangxi University Young and Middle-aged Teachers' Basic Research Ability Improvement Project 2020KY03032Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2023JJB140343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity is the most prevalent adverse reaction of DOX during chemotherapy and significantly impacts its clinical application. At present, clinical interventions for mitigating DOX-induced cardiotoxicity remain sub-optimal. Mitochondria are the primary target organ of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, which can result in cardiac mitochondrial dynamic imbalance and impaired mitochondrial autophagy. Astaxanthin (ASTA) is an antioxidant that exerts cardioprotective effects in various cardiac diseases. Meanwhile, it can also ameliorate mitochondrial dynamic dysregulation and suppress the abnormal activation of autophagy. Therefore, ASTA was administered to a rat model of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, and its cardioprotective effects were observed. Additionally, the mechanisms underlying its cardioprotective effects were investigated by detecting proteins related to mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy. The results revealed that ASTA up-regulated the expression of mitochondrial fusion protein 2(Mfn2) and Optic Atrophy 1(OPA1), reduced the expression level of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) and Fission 1 Protein(Fis-1), and regulated PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase 1(PINK1)/ Parkin RBR E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase (Parkin)-mediated mitochondrial autophagy to alleviate mitochondrial damage in the rat model. Consequently, we hypothesize that ASTA alleviates DOX-induced cardiotoxicity by regulating mitochondrial dynamic imbalance and mitophagy, thereby attenuating mitochondrial damage and exerting cardioprotective effects. Overall, these findings indicate that ASTA holds promise as a prospective drug for ameliorating DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

AutophagyCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinMitochondria, HeartMitochondrial DynamicsAnimalsDynaminsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMaleMitochondrial ProteinsMitophagyMyocytes, CardiacProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyastaxanthineDnm1l protein, ratDoxorubicinDynaminsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMfn2 protein, ratMitochondrial ProteinsOpa1 protein, ratparkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesXanthophyllsAstaxanthinCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinMitochondria autophagyMitochondrial dynamics

Identifiers

PMID40890426
PMCPMC12402467

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.