Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890418›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2025

Clinical significance of severe proteinuria in preeclampsia: a multicenter study of maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Mamoru Morikawa, Akihide Ohkuchi, Takayuki Iriyama, Kazuya Mimura, Kazushi Watanabe, Takafumi Ushida, Tomoyoshi Nohira, Keiichi Matsubara, Ikuno Kawabata, Shintaro Maki and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mamoru MorikawaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan. morikawa.mam@kmu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-9816-5422
Akihide OhkuchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Takayuki IriyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuya MimuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kazushi WatanabeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Takafumi UshidaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
Tomoyoshi NohiraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiichi MatsubaraDepartment of Regional Pediatrics and Perinatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime University, Toon, Ehime, Japan.
Ikuno KawabataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shintaro MakiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Katsuhiko NaruseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan.
Hirotada SuzukiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Yu AriyoshiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki SekiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.
Ichihara AtsuhiroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru SaitoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Toyama University, Toyama, Toyama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between proteinuria severity and maternal/neonatal outcomes among preeclamptic women with hypertension with proteinuria. We retrospectively assessed 721 women at 11 institutions. All participants had singleton pregnancies and delivered at ≥22 gestational weeks. They were diagnosed with preeclampsia (excluding superimposed preeclampsia) after 20 gestational weeks and had results from a spot urine protein/creatinine ratio test at delivery. The severe proteinuria significantly increased the frequency of preterm delivery in the both women of severe and nonsevere hypertension (72.3% vs. 49.9%, 57.5% vs. 24.8%, p < 0.001, respectively). In the nonsevere hypertension and severe proteinuria group comparison with the severe hypertension and nonsevere proteinuria group, the frequency of women with pulmonary edema/pleural effusion onset was significantly higher (15.0% vs. 5.8%, p = 0.041) and the median serum albumin was significantly lower (2.6 g/dL vs. 2.8 g/dL, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the serum albumin was the laboratory findings with the highest relationship to u-P/C ratio at delivery. Women with preeclampsia with severe hypoalbuminemia had a significant high risk of developing severe proteinuria and pulmonary edema/pleural effusion at delivery than those without severe hypoalbuminemia, respectively. However, severe hypoalbuminemia was not the risk factor for severe hypertension in women with preeclampsia. Women with preeclampsia with severe proteinuria would have worse maternal outcome (pulmonary edema and/or pleural effusion induced by hypoalbuminemia) than those with severe hypertension. In conclusion, obstetricians should be aware of the risk of maternal pulmonary edema/pleural effusion in cases of preeclampsia with nonsevere hypertension with severe proteinuria.

Indexed as

Pre-EclampsiaProteinuriaAdultClinical RelevanceFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPleural EffusionPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthPulmonary EdemaRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexHypoalbuminemiaPleural effusionPreeclampsiaProteinuriaPulmonary edema

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.