Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890406›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synthesis of a metal-organic framework with red mud for organic pollutant adsorption using response surface methodology for sustainable chemistry.

Mahdieh Chegeni, Mohanna Chegeni, Ghazal Ebrahim Zade

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahdieh ChegeniDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran. mahdieh.chegeni@abru.ac.ir.
Mohanna ChegeniDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran.
Ghazal Ebrahim ZadeDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Ayatollah Boroujerdi University, Boroujerd, Iran.

Funding

Ayatollah Boroujerdi University 15664-232274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study revealed the synthesis of a novel metal-organic framework (MOF) through the reaction between red mud as an industrial waste material, and trimesic acid (TCA) for the adsorption of methyl orange (MO) through Response Surface Methodology (RSM) from aqueous solutions. The synthesis process utilized red mud as a sustainable source of metal ions and TCA as the organic linker to obtain Red Mud-Trimesic Acid MOF (RM/TCA-MOF) under hydrothermal conditions. The synthesized MOF was characterized using various techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The as-synthesized MOF was applied to remove methyl orange (MO) as an anionic dye. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to optimize adsorption parameters, including pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature, and initial dye concentration. Further, the optimum conditions for maximum adsorption efficiency were evaluated at pH = 2.33, 0.07 g RM/TCA dose, 6 ppm of MO concentration, 61 min, and 26 °C using the Quadratic model. Based on the results, RM/TCA-MOF can be adsorbed MO by active functional groups derived from the red mud and TCA. The study of adsorption isotherms and kinetics studies shows the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics, respectively. This study considers the potential industrial waste and green chemistry principles to develop effective compounds for environmental subjects.

Indexed as

AdsorptionMOFRed mudSustainable chemistryTrimesic acid

Identifiers

PMID40890406
PMCPMC12402146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.