Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890395›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2025

Hippocampal subfield-specific alterations in post-stroke dementia with subcortical lesion.

Guojun Xu, Bin Lin, Yun Jiang, Jie Ming, Linhui Ni, Guocan Han, Zhiyong Zhao, Huaying Cai, Lulu Gao

Abstract read
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Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guojun Xu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Bin Lin *Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yun JiangDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie MingMedical Imaging Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China.
Linhui NiDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Guocan HanDepartment of Radiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiyong ZhaoChildren's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Huaying CaiDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. caihuaying2004@zju.edu.cn.
Lulu GaoZhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, China. gaolulu@hhu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structural and functional characteristics of hippocampal subfields have been extensively studied in dementia, with findings indicating stronger associations with cognitive performance than those observed in the whole hippocampus (HP). However, the impact of post-stroke dementia (PSD) on the structural and functional connectivity between hippocampal subfields and cortical regions remains unclear. The objective of this study is to examine alterations in the functional and structural connectivity between hippocampal subfields and cortical regions in PSD. We collected resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data from 24 PSD patients, 36 post-stroke non-demented (PSND) patients, and 21 normal controls (NC). These data were used to estimate fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF), fractional anisotropy (FA), and diffusivity maps in the hippocampal subfields. Additionally, we constructed functional and structural connectivity matrices between hippocampal subfields and cortical regions for each participant, highlighting group-specific connectivity alterations. Statistical analyses were conducted using a linear mixed model to compare group differences and assess the relationship between MRI measures and clinical evaluations. Our results revealed distinct PSD-related changes in functional connectivity, particularly with the temporal-occipital cortex, within hippocampal subfields compared to the whole HP. Notably, different subfields contributed differently to connectivity changes within the entire HP. Furthermore, we identified positive correlations between diffusivity in the bilateral hippocampal tails and illness duration in PSND patients, which were not observed in PSD. These findings highlight the significant impact of PSD on hippocampal subfields, with subfield analysis offering new insights into the underlying mechanisms of PSD.

Indexed as

DementiaHippocampusStrokeAgedDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysDementiaFunctional and structural connectivityHippocampal subfieldsStroke

Identifiers

PMID40890395
PMCPMC12831668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.