Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890383›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of cone system compatibility on single cone bioceramic obturation in canals prepared with variable taper NiTi rotary files.

Reem M Barakat, Rahaf A Almohareb, Njoom Aleid, Hoor Almowais, Aljawhara Alharbi, Meshal Al-Sharafa, Ali Alrahlah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reem M BarakatDental Clinics Department, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia. rmbarakat@pnu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-1400
Rahaf A AlmoharebDepartment of Clinical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-359X
Njoom AleidDental Intern, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint, Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Hoor AlmowaisDental Intern, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint, Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Aljawhara AlharbiDental Intern, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah bint, Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Meshal Al-SharafaTissue banking section, Research department, Natural and Health Science Research Center, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlrahlahRestorative Dental Sciences Department, Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project PNURSP2025R162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined how system-matching gutta-percha (GP) cones in conjunction with calcium silicate-based sealers (CSBS) affect the sealing quality of canals prepared with variable taper nickel titanium (NiTi) files, using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-eight extracted human mandibular premolars were instrumented using the ProTaper Ultimate and divided into four groups based on GP cone (system-matching vs. non-matching) and sealer type (PlanB vs. TotalFill). Obturation was performed using the single-cone technique. Sealers were mixed with Fluo-3 dye for CLSM visualization. Micro-CT was used to quantify voids and gaps, while CLSM evaluated sealer penetration area and depth at the coronal, middle, and apical thirds.

resultsThere were no significant differences in overall voids and gaps percentages between the cone systems (p = 0.66). System-matching cones however, significantly enhanced sealer penetration into dentinal tubules in terms of area, average, and maximum depth, especially in the apical third (p ≤ 0.001). PlanB demonstrated greater penetration area than TotalFill (p = 0.039).

conclusionThe use of system-matching versus non-matching gutta-percha cones does not significantly affect the overall occurrence of voids and gaps in root canal fillings. However, system-matching cones improve sealer penetration into dentinal tubules, which differs among calcium silicate-based sealers. This emphasizes the importance of both cone fit and sealer selection in optimizing the quality of the single-cone obturation technique. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: In canals prepared with variable taper NiTi files, both the compatibility of gutta-percha cones and the properties of calcium silicate-based sealers play a key role in enhancing the quality of the single-cone obturation technique.

Indexed as

CeramicsDental Pulp CavityNickelRoot Canal Filling MaterialsRoot Canal ObturationRoot Canal PreparationTitaniumBicuspidCalcium CompoundsGutta-PerchaHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalSilicatesX-Ray MicrotomographyCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateGutta-PerchaNickelRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesTitaniumtitanium nickelideBioceramic sealerCalcium silicate-based sealersConfocal microscopyEndodontic obturationGutta-perchaMicro-CTRoot canal sealSealer penetrationVariable taper

Identifiers

PMID40890383
PMCPMC12402060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.