Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890272›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Pregnancy outcomes following fluoroscopy-guided tubal recanalization: a comparison of spontaneous conception and intrauterine insemination-a retrospective cohort study.

Ceyda Karadag, Burak Karadag, Emine Yildiz Kugu Kesen, Cemil Gürses

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ceyda KaradagDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saglık Bilimleri University Antalya City Hospital, Antalya, Turkey. drceydakaradag@gmail.com.
Burak KaradagDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saglık Bilimleri University Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Emine Yildiz Kugu KesenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saglık Bilimleri University Antalya City Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
Cemil GürsesDepartment of Radiology, Saglık Bilimleri University Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate and compare pregnancy outcomes following successful fluoroscopy-guided tubal recanalization (FGTR), focusing on spontaneous conception versus intrauterine insemination (IUI). This retrospective cohort study included 139 women aged 21-40 years who underwent FGTR for tubal occlusion between January 2021 and May 2024. After exclusions, 80 women attempted natural conception, and 59 underwent IUI with ovarian stimulation. Groups were compared in terms of clinical pregnancy rates, time to conception, and post-procedure tubal patency. Clinical pregnancy rates were similar between spontaneous conception (51.2%) and IUI (57.6%) groups (p = 0.976). Mean time to conception did not differ significantly (6.4 ± 2.8 vs. 5.9 ± 2 months, p = 0.360). No pregnancies occurred in women with bilateral distal obstruction, whereas proximal occlusions (unilateral or bilateral) were associated with higher pregnancy rates. Six-month follow up HSG demonstrated that bilateral tubal patency correlated with greater conception likelihood. In women with tubal factor infertility who achieve patency after FGTR, spontaneous conception and IUI yield comparable pregnancy outcomes and similar time to conception. Expectant management may be a cost-effective first-line approach, reserving IUI or IVF for cases without conception within a reasonable timeframe. The site of tubal obstruction and patency status should guide individualized post-FGTR fertility planning.

Indexed as

Fallopian Tube DiseasesFallopian TubesFertilizationInfertility, FemaleInsemination, ArtificialAdultFemaleFluoroscopyHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultIntrauterine insemination (IUI)Spontaneous conceptionTubal factor infertilityTubal recanalization

Identifiers

PMID40890272
PMCPMC12402183

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.