Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890253›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Improved optical characteristics of PEO polymer integrated with graphene oxide.

Dyari M Mamand, Dara M Aziz, Siyamand S Khasraw, Ahmed G S Al-Azzawi, Sameerah I Al-Saeedi, Shujahadeen B Aziz, Jamal Hassan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dyari M MamandDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Raparin, Ranya, Kurdistan, 46012, Iraq.
Dara M AzizDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Raparin, Ranya, Kurdistan, 46012, Iraq.
Siyamand S KhasrawDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Charmo University, Chamchamal, Sulaymaniyah, 46023, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Ahmed G S Al-AzzawiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, 00964, Iraq.
Sameerah I Al-SaeediDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Shujahadeen B AzizTurning Trash to Treasure Laboratory (TTTL), Research and Development Center, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, 46001, Iraq. shujahadeenaziz@gmail.com.
Jamal HassanDepartment of Physics, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, 127788, UAE. jamal.hassan@ku.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was synthesized via a modified low-temperature Hummer's method and incorporated into a poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) matrix to fabricate PEO/GO nanocomposite thin films using a casting technique. This work explores how GO incorporation affects the structural and optical properties of PEO, with emphasis on its suitability for optical switching and other optoelectronic applications. The films were prepared with varying GO concentrations and characterized using XRD, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and other standard techniques. XRD confirmed successful GO incorporation by revealing intercalation-induced structural changes. Optical transmittance dropped from 88% (pure PEO) to 18% (7 wt% GO), demonstrating strong UV-blocking ability. UV-Vis analysis showed a red-shift in the absorption edge with increasing GO content, and Tauc's method indicated a reduction in the optical bandgap from 5.82 eV to 2.12 eV. Key optical constants improved significantly: the refractive index rose from 1.72 to 2.21, the absorption edge decreased from 5.63 to 2.27 eV, and the extinction coefficient increased with GO loading. Wemple-DiDomenico analysis revealed a decrease in dispersion energy (from 13 to 12.7 eV) and oscillator energy (from 6.52 to 3.29 eV). Nonlinear optical properties also improved, with third-order susceptibility increasing from 0.57 × 10⁻⁵ to 2.98 × 10⁻⁵ esu and nonlinear refractive index from 4.4 × 10⁻⁵ to 5.2 × 10⁻⁵ at 7 wt% GO. Drude model analysis showed a substantial rise in the carrier concentration-to-effective mass ratio from 1.50 × 10⁵⁴ to 11.58 × 10⁵⁴ m⁻³·kg⁻¹. These enhancements demonstrate that GO-doped PEO films are promising candidates for next-generation optical switching and optoelectronic devices.

Indexed as

Nonlinear opticsOptical propertiesOptoelectronic applicationsPEO/Graphene oxide nanocompositesUV shielding

Identifiers

PMID40890253
PMCPMC12402283

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