Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890210›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Low-temperature molten-salt enabled synthesis of highly-efficient solid-state emitting carbon dots optimized using machine learning.

Yu Lan, Guang-Song Zheng, Run-Wei Song, Jing-Nan Hao, Jia-Lu Liu, Cheng-Long Shen, Jin-Yang Zhu, Sheng Cao, Jia-Long Zhao, Qing Lou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yu Lan *School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Guang-Song Zheng *Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Run-Wei SongHenan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jing-Nan HaoHenan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jia-Lu LiuHenan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Cheng-Long ShenHenan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. phyclshen@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-152X
Jin-Yang ZhuState Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low-Carbon & Environmental Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. zhujinyang1127@zzu.edu.cn.
Sheng CaoSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-9088
Jia-Long ZhaoSchool of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9020-1436
Qing LouHenan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. louqing1986@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-8453
Chong-Xin ShanHenan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-5325

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2022TQ0307National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12261141661National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62027816National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62204223Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Henan Province Natural Science Foundation) 242300421179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) have garnered significant attention for their unique optoelectronic properties and applications, but their practical employment is hampered by the excessive synthesis temperature, tedious post-processing and limited solid-state luminescence efficiency. Herein, we develop a facile molten salt method to achieve the one-step synthesis of full-color CDs with efficient solid-state emission. Comprehensively, kilogram-scale solid-state CDs with a quantum yield of 90% can be readily synthesized via a salt-assisted approach under mild conditions (100-142 °C) within 10 min. The spectral characterization and density functional theory calculation confirm that zinc ion coordination can occur in liquated environment, which facilitates the polymerization of precursors at lower temperatures, suppresses the formation of non-radiative recombination channels on their surface, and further enhances luminescence in solid. The machine learning is further used to optimize CDs' luminous efficiency up to 99.86%, evoking excellent performance CDs-based light-emitting diodes with a maximum luminous efficiency of 272.65 lm W

Identifiers

PMID40890210
PMCPMC12402236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.