Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890118›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2025

Physiological and brain mechanisms contributing to postural tremor in aging with and without alcohol use disorder.

Edith V Sullivan, Stephanie A Sassoon, Kilian M Pohl, Manojkumar Saranathan, Natalie M Zahr, Adolf Pfefferbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edith V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. edie@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-3716
Stephanie A SassoonDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1212-9621
Kilian M PohlDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Manojkumar SaranathanDepartment of Radiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Natalie M ZahrDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-4894
Adolf PfefferbaumDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR01AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1985 to 2025
$13.0M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
CNS DEFICITS: INTERACTION OF AGE AND ALCOHOLISMR37AA005965 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF · 1996 to 2005
$4.4M
Neurofunctional Mechanisms of Changes in Cognition and Motor Function in Aging with HIV and Parkinson's DiseaseR01AG081144 · NIA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI TILMAN SCHULTE · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
Next-Generation Thalamic Nuclei Visualization and Segmentation MethodsR01EB032674 · NIBIB · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Manojkumar Saranathan · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005965NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081144NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032674U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) EB032674U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) AG081144U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA005965U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) AA010723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postural instability, a concomitant of falls, can persist in people with alcohol use disorder (AUD) even with sustained sobriety. Balance testing using a force plate, which detects micromovements while standing still, can be quantified with spectral analysis and expressed as temporal frequency, an index of truncal (i.e., postural) tremor. Here, we investigated physiological and brain structural factors that may contribute to a mechanistic understanding of postural instability during quiet standing in AUD. This mixed cross-sectional/longitudinal design included 462 observations in 292 participants (age 25-75 years): 120 men and 44 women with DSM-5-determined AUD and 75 control men and 53 control women. All participants completed balance testing on a force plate under two conditions: eyes open and eyes closed, both with feet together. Most participants also underwent two-point discrimination testing on the soles of the feet and structural MRI, typically within the week of balance testing. Linear mixed-effects models revealed greater tremor in all conditions in the AUD than control group with the diagnostic differences attributed to AUD men. Age effects did not differ significantly between AUD and control groups. By contrast, stronger correlations were detected between greater tremor, measured as a 2-5 Hz/0-2 Hz frequency quotient, and smaller regional brain volumes selective to motor centers (frontal supplemental motor cortex, thalamus, pallidum, cerebellar white matter) of the AUD men. The salient signs of postural instability were attributable to AUD men who consumed alcohol exceeding NIAAA guideline limits in the year prior to testing.

Indexed as

AgingAlcoholismBrainPostural BalanceTremorAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40890118
PMCPMC12402172

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.