Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890101›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Aerosol iodide accelerates reactive nitrogen cycling in the marine atmosphere.

Hengqing Shen, Qinyi Li, Fei Xu, Likun Xue, Yongxia Hu, Alfonso Saiz-Lopez, Wenxing Wang, Tao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hengqing Shen *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-5382
Qinyi Li *Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-5831
Fei Xu *Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Likun XueEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China. xuelikun@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-2110
Yongxia HuEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Alfonso Saiz-LopezDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera, CSIC, Madrid, Spain. a.saiz@csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-1581
Wenxing WangEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. tao.wang@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-9377

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M691921Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Hong Kong PolyU) P0039835National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42061160478National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42293322National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) W2411028Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) 15207421Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee (RGC, UGC) 15217922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive nitrogen plays critical roles in atmospheric chemistry, climate, and geochemical cycles, yet its sources in the marine atmosphere, particularly the cause of the puzzling daytime peaks of nitrous acid (HONO), remain unexplained. Here we reveal that iodide enhances HONO production during aqueous nitrate photolysis by over tenfold under typical marine conditions. Laboratory experiments and molecular simulations confirm that HONO formation from nitrate photolysis is a surface-dependent process, and the extreme surface propensity of iodide facilitates nitrate enrichment at interfaces, reducing the solvent cage effect and promoting HONO release. Global model simulations show that this process accelerates atmospheric nitrogen cycling, increasing the levels of nitrogen oxides, hydroxyl radicals, and ozone by over 25%, 30%, and 15%, respectively, and enhancing dimethyl sulfide and methane degradation by over 20% in the marine boundary layers. Our findings highlight the crucial role of iodide in interfacial photochemistry and marine atmospheric nitrogen cycling.

Identifiers

PMID40890101
PMCPMC12402446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.