Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40889786›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society2026

Timing for the Resumption of Anticoagulants after Intracranial Hemorrhage.

Sejin Choi, Myoung-Jin Jang, Kangmin Kim, Won-Sang Cho, Hyun-Seung Kang, Jeong Eun Kim, Sung Ho Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Editors' Pick in March 2026.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sejin ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Myoung-Jin JangMedical Research Collaborating Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Kangmin KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won-Sang ChoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun-Seung KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong Eun KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Ho LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Seoul National University 800-20200561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the ideal timing for resuming oral or injectable anticoagulants therapy after spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (sICH).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study involving 90 patients from a tertiary hospital in Korea, between June 2000 and May 2022, who had experienced sICH while receiving anticoagulant therapy and who resumed treatment within 6 months. Exclusions were made for trauma-induced hemorrhages and early post-ictus fatalities. The interval between sICH occurrence and anticoagulant resumption was the main exposure variable. We evaluated hemorrhagic and thromboembolic events as outcomes. Multivariate analysis was used to determine the risk factors for post-resumption complications. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and locally estimated scatterplot smoothing (LOESS) were used to identify optimal timing.

resultsThe median patient age was 71 years, with 56.7% male. Warfarin was the most commonly used anticoagulant prior to sICH (63.3%), and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) were used in 22.2%. Within 6 months of resuming anticoagulants, nine patients experienced hemorrhagic and 13 experienced ischemic complications. Age ≥80 years was significantly associated with ischemic events (odds ratio [OR], 4.29; p=0.048), while NOAC use was strongly associated with hemorrhagic complications (OR, 16.59; p=0.003). ROC analyses suggested possible cut-off points for anticoagulants resumption at day 30 for ischemic risk and day 7.5 for hemorrhagic risk, though AUC values were not statistically significant. Risk modeling using LOESS curves indicated that the combined complication risk was lowest when anticoagulants were resumed between days 20 and 22 after ictus.

conclusionThe findings suggest that approximately 3 weeks after sICH is the optimal time to resume anticoagulants, minimizing the risk of rebleeding or thromboembolic events. These findings may inform clinical decision-making in a broad patient population, though individualized assessment remains essential.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsIntracranial hemorrhagesRecurrenceTime factorsTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40889786
PMCPMC12963882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.