Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40889339›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2025

Substantial Deep-Soil Carbon Losses Outweigh Topsoil Gains in European Beech Forests Since the 1980s.

Mathias Mayer, Klaus Dolschak, Emilia Winter Artusio, Michael Grabner, Michael Tatzber, Iftekhar U Ahmed, Elisabeth Wächter, Selina Türtscher, Leopold Lindebner, Isolde K Berger and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mathias MayerInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4366-9188
Klaus DolschakInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Emilia Winter ArtusioInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Michael GrabnerInstitute of Wood Technology and Renewable Materials, Department of Natural Sciences and Sustainable Resources, BOKU University, Tulln an der Donau, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5220-721X
Michael TatzberAustrian Research Centre for Forests (BFW), Department of Forest Protection, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-0910
Iftekhar U AhmedInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2747-1561
Elisabeth WächterInstitute of Wood Technology and Renewable Materials, Department of Natural Sciences and Sustainable Resources, BOKU University, Tulln an der Donau, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3005-9033
Selina TürtscherInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Leopold LindebnerInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Isolde K BergerInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
Pétra BergerInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0007-1091-8543
Wolfgang WanekCentre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, Division of Terrestrial Ecosystem Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2178-8258
Torsten W BergerInstitute of Forest Ecology, Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5614-5888

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P23861-B16Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23861Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Regions and Water Management 101725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soils are a major reservoir for organic carbon (C), with subsoils (> 20-30 cm soil depth) storing most of this C. Predicting the response of deep-soil C to global change remains a critical research priority; yet long-term field observations for forests are scarce. In this study, we assessed decadal C dynamics in mineral soils to 90 cm depth of 62 temperate mature stands of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) in Austria using data from sampling campaigns in 1984, 2012, and 2022. Our results show an increase in C stocks between 0 and 20 cm and a significant decrease in C stocks at 20-50 cm and 50-90 cm soil depth, suggesting substantial C losses from deep soils. These deep soil C losses outweighed the C gain in topsoils, resulting in a soil C loss of -0.44 ± 0.19 Mg C ha

Indexed as

CarbonCarbon CycleFagusForestsSoilAustriaCarbon SequestrationClimate ChangeCarbonSoilclimate changeecosystem carbonsoil inventorysoil nutrientssoil organic mattersubsoil

Identifiers

PMID40889339
PMCPMC12401508

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.