ArticleFuture cardiology2025
TNF-α inhibitor therapy and prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis: a case report.
Article in Future cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors and other biologics used for autoimmune diseases are associated with low-grade immunosuppression. Treatment with these and the presence of prosthetic mechanical cardiac valves both increase the risk of infective endocarditis (IE). However, evidence on the risk of prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE) among patients treated with TNF-α inhibitors is limited. This study reports a 41-year-old man with a prosthetic aortic valve who was on treatment with golimumab and presented with low-grade fevers and positive blood cultures for
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