Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40889102›Full record

SynthesisUpdates in surgery2026

Predictive factors for long-term survival in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma that underwent surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of literature.

Vincenzo D'Ambra, Claudio Ricci, Carlo Ingaldi, Laura Alberici, Riccardo Casadei

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vincenzo D'AmbraDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna, Via Massarenti N.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5859-1543
Claudio RicciDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna, Via Massarenti N.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. claudio.ricci6@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-4479
Carlo IngaldiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna, Via Massarenti N.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Laura AlbericiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna, Via Massarenti N.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo CasadeiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna, Via Massarenti N.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term survivors after pancreatic resection for PDAC are rare, constituting a specific subset of patients that remains poorly understood. This study aims to identify the clinic-pathological, molecular, and therapeutic factors for predicting long-term survival (LTS). A systematic review and random-effect meta-analysis were conducted. Inclusion criteria were PDAC histology, resected patients, studies reporting risk factors, and comparing two groups. The primary endpoint was to evaluate predictive factors for LTS in patients with PDAC who underwent surgery. Results were reported with the Mantel-Haenszel random effects model using Risk Ratio (RR) or Mean Difference (MD). Meta-regression analysis was used to clarify heterogeneity. Nineteen studies, involving a total of 5412 patients, were included: 1097 (20,3%) in group LTS and 4334 (79,7%) in group STS (short-term survivors). These factors were associated to LTS: small size (RR 1.53, 95% IC 1.14; 2.05); T1-T2 stage (RR 1.07, 95% IC 1.03; 1.11); N0 (RR 1.82, 95% IC 1.60; 2.09); AJCC Stage I (RR 2.28 95% IC 1.87; 2.79); low-grade G1-2 (RR 1.21, 95% IC 1.09; 1.34); R0 resection (RR 1.11, 95% IC 1.08; 1.13); low levels of CEA (MD - 4.41, 95% IC - 6.23; - 2.59) and Ca 19.9 (MD - 66.4, 95% IC: - 71.9; - 60.9); absence of perineural invasion (RR 0.93, 95% IC: 0.90; 0.96), lymph-vascular invasion (RR 0.87, 95% IC: 0.83; 0.91), venous invasion (RR 0.63, 95% IC: 0.48; 0.83) and perioperative transfusions (RR 0.56, 95% IC: 0.40; 0.79). Several factors are associated with an LTS. They can be considered reliable indicators for predicting tumor progression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRisk FactorsSurvival RateTime FactorsLong-term survivalPancreatectomyPancreatic cancerPDACPredictive factors

Identifiers

PMID40889102
PMCPMC13212744

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.