ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2025
Paracetamol Concentrations and Time-Course of Ductus Arteriosus Diameter in Extremely Preterm Neonates: A Population Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Analysis.
Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04459117 (Prophylactic Treatment of the Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants by Acetaminophen), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prophylactic Treatment of the Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants by Acetaminophen
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- [Expectant management versus acetaminophen for early treatment of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Trial
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatent ductus arteriosus is a common complication of extreme prematurity. Prophylactic treatment with indomethacin or ibuprofen has shown efficacy on ductus closure but without reducing mortality and morbidity. Prophylactic treatment by paracetamol could be a safer alternative.
objectiveThe aim was to build a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PKPD) model describing the effect of paracetamol on the time-course of the ductus arteriosus diameter.
methodsExtremely preterm neonates of 23-26 weeks of gestational age were recruited within 12 h after birth and were treated with prophylactic intravenous paracetamol for 5 days (two dose levels: 20 mg/kg followed by 7.5 mg/kg or 25 mg/kg followed by 10 mg/kg every 6 h). The diameter of ductus arteriosus was determined by echocardiography performed daily until day 7. The PKPD model was built using an I
resultsA total of 29 extremely preterm neonates with median birth weight of 800 g (IQR: 670-860) were included in the study. Between-subject variability was estimated on transfer rate constant between the central compartment and the effect compartment (ke
conclusionThe relationship between paracetamol and the time-course of ductus arteriosus diameter has been described in extremely preterm neonates. Intravenous paracetamol treatment with a loading dose of 25 mg/kg within 12 h after birth followed by 10 mg/kg every 6 h appears to be effective to accelerate time to ductus closure with limited benefit of a further dose increase.
Indexed as
Identifiers
40889095What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.