Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40889081›Full record

ReviewNeurology and therapy2025

Antiseizure Medications and Bone Health.

Paula V Gaete, Valentina Cuellar-Rodríguez, Carlos O Mendivil

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paula V GaeteDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Valentina Cuellar-RodríguezSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 7 No 116-05 Of 413, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos O MendivilSchool of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 7 No 116-05 Of 413, Bogotá, Colombia. cmendivi@uniandes.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-4206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy frequently requires treatment with antiseizure medications (ASM). With the progressive rise in life expectancy in this population, patients are more exposed to potential undesirable effects, some of them on bone tissue. Here, we review current knowledge concerning the impact of ASM on bone biology. Cytochrome P450 inductors decrease serum concentrations of active vitamin D, increasing parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion and hence bone resorption. Valproic acid also reduces active vitamin D, but in addition activates osteoclasts and impairs osteoblastic function through different pathways. Although the mechanism remains unclear, topiramate is associated with reductions in bone mineral density and increased PTH. Levetiracetam has a very favorable bone profile. Lacosamide and lamotrigine have a preferable bone effect compared to other sodium channel blockers. These ASM with a lower impact on bone biology should be prioritized whenever possible. Every person with epilepsy receiving high-risk ASM should undergo fracture risk assessment.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsBone and bonesEpilepsyLacosamideLevetiracetamValproic acidVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40889081
PMCPMC12450160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.