Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40889052›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal surgery2026

Robotic-assisted anterior and posterior cervical spine surgeries.

M Pai, V Srinivasa, A Soni, B Thirugnanam, A Kashyap, A Vidyadhara, S K Rao

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M PaiKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
V SrinivasaManipal Institute of Robotic Spine Surgery, Manipal Comprehensive Spine Care Center, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bengaluru, India. vidya007@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-7681
A SoniManipal Institute of Robotic Spine Surgery, Manipal Comprehensive Spine Care Center, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bengaluru, India.
B ThirugnanamManipal Institute of Robotic Spine Surgery, Manipal Comprehensive Spine Care Center, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bengaluru, India.
A KashyapKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
A VidyadharaDepartment of Spine Anaesthesia, Manipal Comprehensive Spine Care Center, Manipal Hospital, Old Airport Road, Bengaluru, India.
S K RaoKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCervical spine surgeries pose unique challenges due to the proximity of critical structures and limited visualization with traditional techniques. Robotic assistance offers potential solutions by providing precise navigation and reducing radiation exposure. We present a series of 30 consecutive patients undergoing various cervical spine procedures utilizing the MazorX Stealth Edition (MXSE) robotic system with intraoperative imaging.

methodsAnterior and posterior surgeries were performed using the MXSE system. Surgical parameters, implant placement accuracy, and patient outcomes were assessed. Data analysis included anthropometric measurements, surgical times, blood loss, radiation exposure, and patient-reported outcomes.

resultsMean age was 52.43 years, with 43.33% females. Procedures included anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, corpectomy, disc replacement, and posterior decompression and fusion. Implant placements were accurate, with no neurological deficits or reoperations. Surgical parameters were comparable to standard techniques. DISCUSSION: Robotic assistance offers accurate implant placement and reduced radiation exposure. Challenges such as vertebra segmentation and surgical approach were addressed. Further research and instrument development are needed for wider adoption.

conclusionRobotic navigation in cervical spine surgeries enhances precision and safety. Continued advancements in technology and technique are essential for broader implementation.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalDiskectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeSpinal FusionTreatment OutcomeBlood lossCervical vertebraeRadiation exposureRobotic-assisted surgeryRobotic surgical proceduresSurgical

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.