Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40889039›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

TMT-based proteomics analysis identifies RPLP1 as a key protein target in ursolic acid Inhibition of colorectal cancer.

Li-Min Zhu, Hai-Xia Shi, Zhen-Ye Xu, Hai-Bin Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Li-Min ZhuDepartment of Oncology, LongHua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 725 Wanping South Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. zhulimin_951010@126.com.
Hai-Xia ShiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201900, China.
Zhen-Ye XuDepartment of Oncology, LongHua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 725 Wanping South Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. xu.zhenye@outlook.com.
Hai-Bin DengDepartment of Oncology, LongHua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 725 Wanping South Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUrsolic Acid (UA), a triterpenoid extracted from Hedyotis Diffusa Willd. (HDW), is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor effects. Nevertheless, the mechanisms underlying UA's anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) effects remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to identify the key target proteins of UA and investigate their functions in CRC development.

methodsThe cytotoxicity of three active components of HDW (UA, oleanolic acid (OA), and quercetin) on CRC cells was evaluated using the CCK-8 assay. Tandem mass tag (TMT)-based proteomics was employed to detect differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in CRC cells after UA treatment. Bioinformatics analysis and high-content screening were used to identify UA's key protein targets. The expression and role of RPLP1 in CRC cells were investigated, including the effects of RPLP1 knockdown and its combination with UA treatment on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis.

resultsUA demonstrated superior inhibitory effects on CRC cells compared to OA and quercetin, highlighting it as a principal active ingredient of HDW. TMT-based proteomic analysis identified 438 upregulated and 366 downregulated proteins after UA intervention. Among these, RPLP1 was identified as a critical target. UA inhibited RPLP1 expression in CRC cells, resulting in decreased cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Furthermore, the combination of UA treatment and RPLP1 knockdown exhibited synergistic effects in inhibiting CRC cell growth and migration, as well as promoting apoptosis.

conclusionsUA, a bioactive triterpenoid of HDW, inhibits CRC development by targeting and suppressing RPLP1 expression. These findings provide novel insights into the therapeutic of UA for CRC and highlight RPLP1 as a promising target for intervention.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerHedyotis diffusa willdRPLP1Tandem mass tagsUrsolic acid

Identifiers

PMID40889039
PMCPMC12401778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.