Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40889008›Full record

Trial reportInternational ophthalmology2025

Optimizing the water drinking test: evaluating the reproducibility and validity of a shortened protocol: a randomized prospective trial.

Tal Yahalomi, Hamza Rayan, Natalya Kovalyuk, Zvika Davidovich, Doron Moscovici, Itai Hacker, Shlomo Nisim, Gal Eidelsztein, Gilad Plopsky, Joseph Pikkel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tal YahalomiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel. yatal25@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6833-6198
Hamza RayanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Natalya KovalyukDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Zvika DavidovichDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Doron MoscoviciDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Itai HackerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Shlomo NisimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Gal EidelszteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Gilad PlopskyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.
Joseph PikkelDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Samson Assuta Ashdod Hospital, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate a a shortened Water drinking test (WDT) protocol and explore potential factors of patient characteristics such as body mass index (BMI) or Body Surface Area (BSA).

methodsThis was a prospective, randomized study comparing two validated WDT dosage regimens: 10 mL/kg and a fixed 800 mL intake. Patients were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The initial 30 min IOP response was compared to the full 60 min test to assess correlation and predictive value. Additionally, the effect of BMI or BSA on IOP dynamics was investigated.

resultsOf the 100 enrolled patients, 90 were randomized and the final analysis included 45 patients in the 800 mL group and 35 in the 10 mL/kg group. No significant differences were found between groups in demographic, systemic, or ocular characteristics. The WDT showed strong reproducibility, with high correlations between the 30 min and 60 min tests (r = 0.89, p < 0.001). On the contrary, BMI (r = 0.12, p = 0.26) and BSA (r = 0.16,p = 0.14) had weak correlations with IOP response.

conclusionThe 30 min WDT is a reproducible and reliable method for assessing IOP fluctuations, offering a practical alternative to the full 60 min protocol. BMI and BSA had weak correlations with IOP response, suggesting that adjusting WDT outcomes based on BMI or BSA may be unnecessary.

Indexed as

DrinkingDrinking WaterIntraocular PressureAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsTonometry, OcularDrinking WaterBMIBSAProtocolWater drinking testWDT

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.