Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888900›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2025

Immunoglobulin GM (γ marker) and FcγR genotypes interact to contribute to the magnitude of ADCC against SARS CoV-2 S-transfected cells.

Janardan P Pandey, Aryan M Namboodiri, Paul J Nietert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janardan P PandeyDepartment of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. pandeyj@musc.edu.
Aryan M NamboodiriDepartment of Pharmacology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Paul J NietertDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Funding

DOD W81XWH2210072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin GM (γ marker) and KM (κ marker) allotypes have been shown to be associated with antibody responses to several viruses, but their role in immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-the causative agent of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-has not been investigated. The aim of the present investigation was to determine the contribution of GM, KM, and FcγR genotypes to the magnitude of humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and to the antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) of SARS CoV-2 S-transfected cells. ADCC is a major host immunosurveillance mechanism against viruses and the leading mechanism underlying the clinical efficacy of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. We genotyped 124 unvaccinated people for several GM, KM, and FcγR alleles, measured IgG antibodies to the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein (S-RBD) of SARS CoV-2, and quantitated the level of ADCC against SARS CoV-2 S-transfected cells. None of the associations between genotypes and antibody levels were statistically significant, potentially a reflection of relatively small sample sizes. However, we found a significant interactive effect of GM and FcγRIIIa valine (V)/phenylalanine (F) genotypes on the ADCC of SARS CoV-2 S-transfected cells. In the FcγRIIIa F/F group, the mean ADCC value was significantly (p = 0.03) lower among those with GM 17/17 (mean = 45.2) when compared to those with GM 3/3 (mean = 60.2). In the FcγRIIIa V/V group, the mean ADCC value was not significantly (p = 0.68) lower among those with GM 17/17 (mean = 52.5) when compared to those with GM 3/3 (mean = 55.4). These results may help devise potent immunotherapy against emerging SARS CoV-2 variants.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityCOVID-19Immunoglobulin Gm AllotypesReceptors, IgGSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralGenotypeHumansImmunoglobulin GTransfectionAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Gm AllotypesReceptors, IgGSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2ADCCFcγRIIIaGM allotypesHumoral immunitySARS CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40888900
PMCPMC12401749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.