Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888801›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of clinical oncology2025

Factors affecting the success of peripheral pulmonary lesion diagnosis via transbronchial needle aspiration and transbronchial biopsy when the probe is adjacent to the lesion on radial endobronchial ultrasound: a multicenter retrospective observational study.

Tomoya Baba, Takayasu Ito, Tadasuke Ikenouchi, Yasushi Makino, Fumie Kinoshita, Shunsaku Hayai, Junji Koyama, Ichidai Tanaka, Tetsunari Hase, Koji Sakamoto and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tomoya BabaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Takayasu ItoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Tadasuke IkenouchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Handa City Hospital, 2-29 Touyou-cho, Handa, 475-8599, Japan.
Yasushi MakinoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, 50 Hachiken-nishi, Aotake-cho, Toyohashi, 441-8570, Japan.
Fumie KinoshitaDepartment of Advanced Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Shunsaku HayaiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Junji KoyamaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Ichidai TanakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Tetsunari HaseDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Koji SakamotoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Yuichiro ShindoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Masahiro MoriseDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.
Makoto IshiiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa Ward, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadial endobronchial ultrasound (R-EBUS)-guided transbronchial biopsy (TBB) is a useful method for diagnosing peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). However, the diagnostic yield of this method for PPLs is unsatisfactory as the R-EBUS probe is not always located within the lesion. Nevertheless, R-EBUS-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) followed by TBB (TBNA/TBB) has the potential to increase the diagnostic yield for lesions with adjacent orientation on R-EBUS. However, data on the diagnostic yield, safety, and success factors associated with the diagnosis using this technique for such lesions are limited.

methodsConsecutive patients who underwent R-EBUS-guided TBNA/TBB for lesions with adjacent orientation on R-EBUS between 1 April 2019, and 31 March 2022, at three institutions (Nagoya University Hospital, Toyohashi Municipal Hospital, and Handa City Hospital) were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnostic yield, factors affecting the success of the diagnosis, and complications associated with R-EBUS-guided TBNA/TBB for the aforementioned lesions were investigated.

resultsLesions from 75 patients were analyzed. The overall diagnostic yield of the lesions was 56/75 (74.7%). Multivariate analysis revealed that the close proximity of the probe to the edge of the PPL on an R-EBUS image before sampling (P = 0.012) and the visibility on chest radiography (P = 0.023) significantly affected the diagnostic yield via R-EBUS-guided TBNA/TBB. No major complications occurred.

conclusionsR-EBUS-guided TBNA/TBB might be safe and effective in improving the diagnostic yield for lesions with adjacent orientation on R-EBUS, particularly when the lesion is in close proximity to the probe and is visible on chest radiography.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyEndoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle AspirationLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieslung cancerradial endobronchial ultrasoundtransbronchial biopsytransbronchial needle aspiration

Identifiers

PMID40888801
PMCPMC12501965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.