Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888657›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2026

Impact of Depth of Invasion in Node-Negative Oral Tongue Cancer Treated With Surgery Alone.

Po-Wen Hsiao, Yu-Tsai Lin, Hui-Ching Chuang, Chun-Yuan Chao, Chih-Yen Chien, Chao-Hui Yang, Fu-Min Fang, Hui Lu, Ming-Hsien Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Po-Wen HsiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Yu-Tsai LinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hui-Ching ChuangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chun-Yuan ChaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yen ChienDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chao-Hui YangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Fu-Min FangSchool of Medicine, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-771X
Hui LuDoctoral Program of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsien TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-1579

Funding

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG8P0281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) is an aggressive malignancy and the most common subsite of head and neck cancer among Taiwanese males. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of depth of invasion (DOI) in patients with node-negative OTSCC treated with radical surgery alone. We retrospectively analyzed 243 patients with node-negative OTSCC who had undergone radical surgery with adequate margins between 2005 and 2017. Each millimeter increase in DOI was significantly associated with a higher hazard of all-cause mortality (ACM) (hazard ratio [HR], 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.111; p < 0.001), cancer-specific mortality (CSM) (HR, 1.087; 95% CI, 1.04-1.136; p < 0.001) and local recurrence (LR) (HR, 1.081; 95% CI, 1.021-1.145; p = 0.008), but not regional recurrence (RR) (HR, 1.042; 95% CI, 0.986-1.102; p = 0.144). In multivariate analysis, DOI remained an independent predictor of ACM, CSM, and LR. A DOI-based nomogram demonstrated improved predictive performance, with a concordance index of 0.700 for overall survival. In conclusion, DOI represents a crucial prognostic factor for ACM, CSM, and LR in patients with node-negative OTSCC treated with surgery alone, highlighting its potential clinical utility for early risk stratification and guidance in decision-making regarding adjuvant therapy or intensified surveillance.

Indexed as

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTongue NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTaiwandepth of invasionnomogramoral tongue cancerrecurrence

Identifiers

PMID40888657
PMCPMC12884757

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.