Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888517›Full record

ArticleClinical spine surgery2025

Sleep Physiology in Spine Disease: A Comparative Study of Cervical and Lumbar Patients.

Salim Yakdan, Jingwen Zhang, Kathleen Botterbush, Muhammad I Kaleem, Braeden Benedict, Ziqi Xu, Madelyn Frumkin, Saad Javeed, Justin K Zhang, John Ogunlade and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical spine surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Salim YakdanDepartment of Neurological Surgery.ORCID 0009-0003-0109-5013
Jingwen ZhangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering.
Kathleen BotterbushDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Muhammad I KaleemDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Braeden BenedictDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Ziqi XuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering.
Madelyn FrumkinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Saad JaveedDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Justin K ZhangDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
John OgunladeDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Chenyang LuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering.
Brian NeumanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Michael SteinmetzDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Spine Health, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.
Wilson Z RayDepartment of Neurological Surgery.
Munish GuptaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO.
Jacob K GreenbergDepartment of Neurological Surgery.

Funding

Using Mobile Health Technology and Real-Time Assessments to Address Multilevel Influences on Lumbar Spine Surgery OutcomesK23AR082986 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JACOB GREENBERG · 2024 to 2026
$515k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR082986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designProspective cohort study.

objectiveWe aim to compare Fitbit-collected sleep metrics between patients with cervical and lumbar spine diseases and explore correlations between these metrics and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and self-reported sleep. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Pain, fatigue, and postural problems often lead to sleep disturbances in patients with spine disease. However, it remains unclear whether such sleep disturbances impact patients with cervical and lumbar disease differently. Differentiating sleep physiology between cervical and lumbar patients may provide insights into sleep disturbance pathophysiology and highlight directions for future research and clinical care.

methodsPatients aged 21-85 years undergoing surgery for degenerative spine disease were included. Participants were passively monitored before surgery using Fitbit trackers. Raw Fitbit sleep data were extracted at the minute level and transformed into daily features, such as time taken to fall asleep, duration asleep, number of waking episodes, and others. Preoperative PROMs included PROMIS pain interference, physical function, and pain intensity. Self-reported sleep quality was assessed using sleep-related questions from the Oswestry Disability Index and Neck Disability Index. An Independent t test was used to test for differences in sleep metrics between cervical and lumbar patients, and Spearman correlation was carried out between sleep metrics and PROMs.

resultsOur study included 155 patients, with a mean (SD) age of 59 (11.8) years, and 53% were female. Twenty-seven and 128 individuals were in cervical and lumbar cohorts, respectively. Cervical patients had greater self-reported sleep disturbances, though no significant differences were found in Fitbit sleep measures. Stronger correlations were found between sleep and pain measures in cervical patients.

conclusionOur study suggests that cervical and lumbar spine patients have similar objective sleep metrics, but cervical patients report greater sleep disturbances, more closely linked to pain than in the lumbar cohort. Further research is needed to clarify the relationship between sleep and spine pathology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

cervical spinedegenerative spine diseasefitbitlumbar spinesleep disturbance

Identifiers

PMID40888517
PMCPMC13177204

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