Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888367›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2025

Impaired emotional memory dissipation in insomnia disorder.

Shengzi Zeng, Hao Fong Sit, Xiao Li, Ryan Bottary, Edward F Pace-Schott, Tony J Cunningham, Shirley Xin Li, Xiaoqing Hu

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Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shengzi ZengDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1146-2986
Hao Fong SitDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Ryan BottaryInstitute for Graduate Clinical Psychology, https://ror.org/00nsyd297Widener University, Chester, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4495-5354
Edward F Pace-SchottDivision of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6311-7570
Tony J CunninghamCenter for Sleep and Cognition, Department of Psychiatry, https://ror.org/04drvxt59Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4187-9640
Shirley Xin LiDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7085-1850
Xiaoqing HuDepartment of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8112-9700

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2022ZD0214100National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsomnia disorder, characterized by chronic sleep disruption, often co-occurs with maladaptive emotional memory processing. However, much remains unknown regarding the evolution of emotional memories and their neural representations over time among individuals with insomnia disorder.

methodWe examined the electroencephalographic (EEG) activities during emotional memory encoding, post-encoding sleep, and multiple retrieval phases - including immediate post-encoding, post-sleep, and a 7-day delayed retrieval - among 34 participants with insomnia disorder and 35 healthy control participants.

resultsHealthy controls exhibited adaptive dissipation of emotional memory: memory declined over time, accompanied by reduced subjective feelings toward negative memories. In contrast, participants with insomnia exhibited impaired dissipation: they retained both the emotional content and affective tone of the memories, with diminished time-dependent declines in memory and affect. Beyond behavioral performance, only participants with insomnia maintained stable neural representations of emotion over time, a pattern absent in healthy controls. Additionally, during the post-encoding sleep, slow-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep durations predicted the adaptive dissipation of emotional memory over time, but only among healthy participants.

conclusionThese findings highlight abnormalities in emotional memory processing among individuals with insomnia disorder and underscore the important function of SWS and REM sleep in facilitating adaptive emotional memory processing.

Indexed as

EmotionsMental RecallSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep, REMSleep, Slow-WaveYoung AdultEEGemotional memoryinsomnia disordermultivariate pattern analysissleep

Identifiers

PMID40888367
PMCPMC13040600

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