Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888231›Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2025

Unveiling Cell-Type-Specific Immune Reactions in Human Blood Following Varied Fruit and Vegetable Blends Interventions.

Yueqin He, Julia N DeBenedictis, Simone G van Breda, Theo M de Kok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yueqin HeDepartment of Translational Genomics, GROW - Research Institute For Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8775-5187
Julia N DeBenedictisDepartment of Translational Genomics, GROW - Research Institute For Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1421-8214
Simone G van BredaDepartment of Translational Genomics, GROW - Research Institute For Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Theo M de KokDepartment of Translational Genomics, GROW - Research Institute For Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

Province of Limburg, the Netherlands SAS-2017-0455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables (F&Vs) reduces chronic disease risk by modulating oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, and immune cell activity in the blood. Given the complexity of peripheral blood and its cellular components, understanding cell-type-specific responses to F&V interventions remains essential and challenging. We used CIBERSORTx to analyze immune cell fractions and gene expression profiles from RNA sequencing data of the MiBLEND study, which assessed the impact of seven F&V blends on chronic disease markers, phytochemical absorption, and gene expression changes in blood. Analysis of white blood cells (WBCs) showed no significant changes in proportions of major leukocyte types. CIBERSORTx determined proportions of 22 leukocyte subtypes, correlating with traditional WBC composition. Paired t tests revealed that blends higher in carotenoids, anthocyanins, or complex phytochemicals altered CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratios. A strong positive association was observed between the proportion of memory B cells and beta-carotene levels in peripheral blood following the consumption of Blend 1. Finally, DEGs and pathway analyses showed that some blends affected DNA repair in B cells, NF-kappa B signaling in plasma cells, and endocytosis in dendritic cells (DCs) and natural killer (NK) cells. These findings offer clearer insight into immune cell dynamics in blood following F&V interventions, clarifying immune mechanisms involved in their preventive effects.

Indexed as

FruitVegetablesAdultAnthocyaninsbeta CaroteneCarotenoidsDietFemaleHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedNF-kappa BPhytochemicalsAnthocyaninsbeta CaroteneCarotenoidsNF-kappa BPhytochemicalscell‐type‐specific analysischronic disease preventionCIBERSORTxfruits and vegetables (F&Vs)immune cell responses

Identifiers

PMID40888231
PMCPMC12643190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.