Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40888221›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Unscreened Polaron Ordering Against High Electron Density on Mechanically Cleaved Surfaces of WO

Gyubin Lee, Jeongdae Seo, Wooin Yang, Ji-Ho Mun, Minho Kang, Ho-Hyun Nahm, Yong-Hyun Kim, Tae-Hwan Kim, Chan-Ho Yang, Yeongkwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Polarity and anti-distortive polarons in WONature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gyubin LeeDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-6368
Jeongdae SeoDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Wooin YangDepartment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea.
Ji-Ho MunDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Minho KangDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Ho-Hyun NahmDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Yong-Hyun KimDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Tae-Hwan KimDepartment of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673, South Korea.
Chan-Ho YangDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
Yeongkwan KimDepartment of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1408-0550

Funding

Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science GP2024-0015National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1A3B1023686National Research Foundation of Korea 2019M3D1A1078302National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-00143178National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-NR068223National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00345856National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00410027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2D electron gas (2DEG) is a successful testbed for investigating both small and large polarons, governed by enhanced fundamental couplings through dimensional confinement. However, accessible polaronic states are typically limited to low carrier densities, as polarons collapse due to enforced electronic screening at high densities. This has limited exploration into polaron interactions, including bipolaron formation, inter-polaron correlations, and broader collective polaron behaviors. Here, an unscreened polaronic state resilient to high electron densities, formed on the mechanically cleaved surface of a WO

Indexed as

2DEGperovskitessmall polarons

Identifiers

PMID40888221
PMCPMC12490174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.