Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887973›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025

Cardiac Manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections: A Cohort Study 2007-2024.

Tzvi Har Shefi, Yonatan Oster, Oren Gordon, Ronen Durst, Ayelet Michael-Gayego, Sara Hoss, Ran Nir-Paz, Daniel Grupel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tzvi Har ShefiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yonatan OsterDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-1648
Oren GordonFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3159-8426
Ronen DurstFaculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3559-1050
Ayelet Michael-GayegoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Sara HossDepartment of Cardiology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2221-4168
Ran Nir-PazDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1567-2550
Daniel GrupelDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-1204

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infections typically present as a respiratory disease, extrapulmonary manifestations are well-documented. Historically, cardiac involvement has been considered uncommon (1%-2%); however, recent observations suggest higher rates, especially in MP ICU patients. This study aims to characterize the prevalence, clinical spectrum, and outcomes of hospitalized patients with MP and cardiac manifestations.

methodsWe conducted a cohort study at Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel, including all inpatients with a positive PCR for MP from 2007 to mid-2024. Cardiac involvement included congestive heart failure (CHF), arrhythmias, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), peri/myocarditis, and isolated troponin elevation.

resultsOf 1305 MP-positive patients (mean age 33.4 years), 152 (11.6%) were found to have cardiac involvement-17% among adult patients and 4.9% among children (P < .001). In adults, CHF and arrhythmias were most common (each 34.7%), followed by ACS (10.5%), peri/myocarditis (15.3%), and isolated troponinemia (9.7%). ICU admission occurred in 50% of adults with cardiac involvement and was significantly higher in arrhythmias and peri/myocarditis groups. In-hospital mortality among adults was high at 22.6%. Predictors of mortality included ICU admission (aOR 7.76; CI: 2.78-21.66), older age (aOR per year increase: 1.03; CI: 1.01-1.06), and primary diagnosis other than MP (aOR 3.57; CI: 1.34-9.51). Pediatric cardiac involvement primarily presented as arrhythmia (42.9%).

conclusionsCardiac involvement in hospitalized MP-infected adults is more common than previously recognized (17%) and carries substantial morbidity and mortality risks. Early evaluation for cardiac complications is crucial in MP-infected hospitalized patients presenting with severe illness or unexplained cardiac symptoms.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaAdolescentAdultAgedArrhythmias, CardiacChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantIsraelMalecomplicationsextrapulmonary manifestationsinfectionsMycoplasma pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID40887973
PMCPMC12728289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.