Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887898›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2025

Reduction of RF Heating Near Bilateral Deep Brain Stimulation Leads Using Two-Channel RF Shimming at 3T.

C D E van Speybroeck, W Roskamp, E Arts, R S Vinke, M van der Graaf, W M Brink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C D E van SpeybroeckDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5532-0728
W RoskampDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
E ArtsMulti-Modality Medical Imaging Group, TechMed Center, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
R S VinkeDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-1849
M van der GraafDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-987X
W M BrinkDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-7662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of 3T MRI in patients with bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads is limited by safety concerns due to radiofrequency (RF) heating. A promising strategy to overcome this problem involves RF shimming using low-specific absorption rate (SAR) calibration scans to estimate the RF-induced currents based on image artifacts near the leads. Although clinically available two-channel RF shimming can suppress RF heating in a single lead configuration, complete nulling is not possible when more than one lead is involved. This study aims to develop a method to minimize rather than null RF heating and optimize imaging performance during 3T MRI in a bilateral DBS lead configuration by using two-channel RF shimming. An anthropomorphic phantom equipped with bilateral DBS leads and fiber-optic temperature sensors was constructed. Optimal RF shim settings were determined in multiple phantom orientations using a low-SAR calibration protocol. These settings were evaluated and compared with the quadrature mode by measuring local RF heating during a high-SAR imaging sequence and inspecting residual image artifacts. Measured heating curves and imaging data confirmed that tailored RF shim settings minimized RF heating and image artifacts for both leads simultaneously in all orientations studied. Two-channel RF shimming on a clinical 3T MRI scanner can thus be optimized in a bilateral DBS lead configuration to minimize RF heating and maximize imaging performance. This workflow could potentially enable a patient-specific workflow for safe imaging in patients with bilateral DBS leads at 3T.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationHot TemperatureMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadio WavesArtifactsCalibrationHumansPhantoms, Imagingdeep brain stimulationMRIradiofrequency heatingsafety

Identifiers

PMID40887898
PMCPMC12399923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.