ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2025
A Comparison of the Molecular Pharmacological Properties of Current Short, Long, and Ultra-Long-Acting β
Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Novel fenoterol derivatives as suppressors of ERK1/2 phosphorylation in melanoma.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of ligand binding affinities and functional profiles at recombinant human β-adrenergic receptor subtypes 1, 2, and 3.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026Review
- Effectiveness and Safety of Budesonide/Formoterol in Asthma: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Comparing the Molecular Pharmacological Properties of Existing β-Blockers to Determine the Theoretically Most "Ideal" Anti-Cancer β-Blocker.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026Article
- A Comparison of the Molecular Pharmacological Properties of Current Short, Long, and Ultra-Long-Acting βPharmacology research & perspectives · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
β-agonists have been used in asthma for 120 years. There are two recent changes: ultra-long-acting agonists for COPD and new asthma guidelines recommending formoterol/ICS inhalers phasing out short-acting salbutamol inhalers. Few studies directly compare the molecular pharmacological properties of short (salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol), long (formoterol, salmeterol), and ultra-long-acting (indacaterol, olodaterol, vilanterol) β
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.