Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887850›Full record

ArticleACR open rheumatology2025

A Tale of Many Canadas: Associations of Ancestry With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Categories and Disease Severity at Presentation to Care.

Stephanie K A Wong, Lori B Tucker, Kristin Houghton, David A Cabral, Mercedes Chan, Kimberly A Morishita, Rae S M Yeung, Kiem Oen, Ciaran M Duffy, Roberta A Berard and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACR open rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stephanie K A WongBritish Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-1725
Lori B TuckerBritish Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-6750
Kristin HoughtonBritish Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-1007
David A CabralBritish Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mercedes ChanBritish Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kimberly A MorishitaBritish Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rae S M YeungThe Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kiem OenUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ciaran M DuffyChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Roberta A BerardLondon Health Sciences Centre and Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-0617
Gaëlle ChédevilleMcGill University Health Centre and McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Thomas LoughinSimon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Jaime GuzmanBritish Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-2581
ReACCh‐Out investigators

Funding

Clinical Investigator AwardFast FoundationNew Emerging Team research grant QNT 69301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess associations of ancestry with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) categories and clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Scores (cJADAS10) at presentation to pediatric rheumatology care in a multicultural country with universal health care.

methodsParents reported their child's ancestry in the Research in Arthritis in Canadian Children Emphasizing Outcomes (ReACCh-Out) cohort. For each ancestry reported for ≥30 children, we compared JIA category distribution and median cJADAS10 scores among three groups: only that ancestry, with that and other ancestries, and without that ancestry. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and Kruskal-Wallis tests compared the three groups and multivariable linear regression assessed factors associated with cJADAS10 scores.

resultsAmong 1,407 participants, 629 (44.7%) reported more than one ancestry. British ancestry was associated with higher median cJADAS10 scores (7.5) and higher frequency of enthesitis-related arthritis (18.7%) and psoriatic arthritis (10.0%), French ancestry was associated with lower cJADAS10 scores (5.8) and higher oligoarthritis (51.2%), Indigenous ancestry was associated with higher cJADAS10 scores (11.0) and higher rheumatoid factor-positive polyarthritis (21.9%), Black ancestry was associated with higher rheumatoid factor-positive polyarthritis (16.0%), and Eastern European ancestry was associated with lower cJADAS10 scores (3.6). Associations of ancestry with cJADAS10 scores were largely explained by differences in JIA categories (total R

conclusionsBritish and French ancestries had distinct associations with JIA categories and cJADAS10 scores, and many children had multiple ancestries, questioning the use of a single "European" reference group. Higher cJADAS10 scores were largely explained by differences in JIA categories across ancestries.

Identifiers

PMID40887850
PMCPMC12399783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.