Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887769›Full record

ArticleJournal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS2025

Intrathecal Antibody Synthesis in Autoimmune Nodopathy.

Young Gi Min, Bo-Kyung Ko, Hee Jo Han, MinGi Kim, Do Hoon Lee, Seung-Woo Kim, Jung-Joon Sung, Ha Young Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Intrathecal Antibody Synthesis in Autoimmune Nodopathy.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Young Gi MinDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-5997
Bo-Kyung KoDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hee Jo HanDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
MinGi KimDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Do Hoon LeeNational Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Seung-Woo KimDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-0811
Jung-Joon SungDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ha Young ShinDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-8265

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00212125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune nodopathy (AN) is caused by autoantibodies targeting the nodes of Ranvier or paranodes. AN frequently affects cranial nerves and spinal nerve roots and may accompany central demyelination, all of which belong to the intrathecal compartment. We aimed to ascertain the frequency of intrathecal antibody synthesis and blood-CSF barrier (BCSFB) dysfunction in AN and their clinical correlates.

methodsWe analyzed paired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum samples from 110 patients with AN, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). BCSFB dysfunction and intrathecal total IgG synthesis were assessed using Q

resultsCompared to CIDP and GBS, AN patients more frequently exhibited BCSFB dysfunction (87.5%) and intrathecal total IgG synthesis (68.8%). Among AN patients with cranial nerve or brain involvement (8/16, 50%), all had either an elevated IgG index (n = 7) or CSF-specific oligoclonal bands (n = 1). Intrathecal autoantibody synthesis was confirmed in 2 patients. Notably, both patients initially presented with cranial neuropathies. No CSF-restricted AN autoantibodies were found in the 39 seronegative CIDP and GBS patients.

conclusionsAN exhibits distinct immunopathogenesis compared to CIDP and GBS. Intrathecal synthesis of total IgG is associated with cranial nerve or central nervous system involvement, while that of AN-specific autoantibodies relates to cranial nerve onset diseases.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGuillain-Barre SyndromeImmunoglobulin GPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin Gautoimmune nodopathyblood‐CSF barrierintrathecal antibody synthesis

Identifiers

PMID40887769
PMCPMC12399800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.