Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887708›Full record

ArticleHealth economics2025

The Repeal of Noneconomic Damage Caps and Medical Malpractice Insurance Premiums.

Yuji Mizushima, Christopher Whaley, Hao Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuji MizushimaRAND, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Christopher WhaleyRAND, Santa Monica, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9405-1989
Hao YuDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6169-4243

Funding

Reducing Maternal Health Disparities: Effects of Recent Health Workforce PoliciesR01NR020859 · NINR · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI YU, HAO · 2022 to 2025
$2.8M
Impact of the National Health Service Corps on Health DisparitiesR01MD013736 · NIMHD · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI YU, HAO · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
NIH HHSNIMHD NIH HHSNIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013736NINR NIH HHSNINR NIH HHS R01 NR020859RAND Institute for Civil Justice
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noneconomic damage caps are controversial because they seek to balance uncertain benefits through reductions in physician precautionary costs, against uncertain harms to patient welfare. Opposing policy actions at the state-level reflect this controversy as some states have enacted noneconomic damage caps over the past few decades while others repealed their caps. Our difference-in-differences analyses suggest that repeals increase premiums. These increases are larger after State Supreme Court decisions, affecting all cases in a state, compared with State Circuit Court decisions affecting only specific cases. Magnitudes differ by physician specialty, with larger effects observed in obstetrics/gynecology and general surgery, compared with internal medicine. Our estimates of these repeals are larger than estimates on enactments reported in the literature, suggesting a potential asymmetry between enacting and repealing damage caps.

Indexed as

Insurance, LiabilityMalpracticeHumansSupreme Court DecisionsUnited Statesmedical malpractice insurancephysician liabilitypremiumsstate tort reform

Identifiers

PMID40887708
PMCPMC12444756

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.