Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887635›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Three-dimensional retrospective comparison of disc repositioning, condylar remodelling, and mandibular symmetry following traditional versus digital articulation techniques in patients with temporomandibular disorders.

Jinyi Zhu, Yunfan Zhu, Shangyan Sui, Haolin Li, Deqiang Yin, Yang Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinyi ZhuDepartment of Temporomandibular Joint, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yunfan ZhuCollege of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
Shangyan SuiDepartment of Temporomandibular Joint, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Haolin LiDepartment of Temporomandibular Joint, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Deqiang YinCollege of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China. deqiang.yin@cqu.edu.cn.
Yang LiuDepartment of Temporomandibular Joint, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. liu@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Clinical Research Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology LCYJ2023-YF-3National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3605600Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province 2023NSFSC0568R&D Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology RD-03-202005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith advancements in computer technology, digital mandibular repositioning techniques are increasingly utilised in the management of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). This study aimed to compare the differences in joint structure restoration between traditional and digital articulation techniques.

methodsTwo groups of patients with TMD (40 in each group) received traditional or digital articulation. An occlusal splint was fabricated and administered to each patient. Imaging data were collected prior to the articulation process and after the patients wore the splint for six months. Morphological and positional changes in the articular disc were analysed; condylar displacement and mandibular asymmetry were measured, and the osseous condition of the condyle was compared using three-dimensional reconstructed models.

resultsThe digital articulation technique performed better than the traditional approach in improving articular disc morphology (p = 0.036) and recapturing displaced discs (p = 0.032). In contrast to the traditional method [-0.1138 mm (95% CI: -0.2338, 0.0062)], digital technology notably facilitated condylar bone regeneration [0.0552 mm (95% CI: -0.0540, 0.1644)] (p = 0.040). Although no differences were observed in condylar displacement, an improvement in mandibular asymmetry was noted. A significant association was identified between articular disc repositioning and condylar bone alterations, with considerably greater bone growth noted in cases where successful articular disc repositioning was achieved [0.1072 mm (95% CI: 0.0286, 0.1858)] than in those where it was not [-0.2332 mm (95% CI: -0.4193, -0.0471)].

conclusionsRestoring the optimal disc-condyle relationship is associated with condylar bone regeneration. The digital articulating technique offers precise control over the mandibular position and joint configuration, demonstrating satisfactory performance in improving the articular disc condition and reversing condylar bone destruction. Furthermore, it is user-friendly and highly efficient. The results suggest that the digital articulation technique may be a promising method for repositioning the articular disc and restoring condylar bone integrity.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalMandibular CondyleTemporomandibular Joint DiscTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultBone RemodelingFemaleHumansMaleMandibleMiddle AgedOcclusal SplintsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultArticulatingMandibular condyleOcclusal splintsTemporomandibular disorderTemporomandibular joint discThree-dimensional

Identifiers

PMID40887635
PMCPMC12399004

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.