Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887614›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2025

Effect of transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange on the incidence of hypoxemia in sedated gastroscopy in children: a randomised controlled trial.

He Geng, Cuicui Yao, Lixin Wu, Jinhong Zhong, Ruoqiao Wang, Fang Chen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

He GengDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital of China Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Cuicui YaoDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, No. 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518026, Guangdong, China.
Lixin WuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, No. 7019 Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518026, Guangdong, China.
Jinhong ZhongDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital of China Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Ruoqiao WangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital of China Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Fang ChenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital of China Medical University, Shenzhen, China. 18938690929@163.com.

Funding

Shenzhen Fundamental Research and Discipline Layout Project JCY20180228175338115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange is a novel ventilation modality which can provide very high flow (up to 70 l/min) heated and humidified gas with adjustable temperatures (31-37 °C) and oxygen concentrations (21-100%). However its application in sedated gastroscopy in children has received little attention.

objectiveTo observe transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange in sedated gastroscopy in children and its effect on the incidence of hypoxemia.

designA prospective randomized clinical trial.

settingEndoscopy Center in Shenzhen Children's Hospital. PATIENTS: 120 children (ASA grade I-II), aged 6-12 years with a body mass index of 18-25 kg m-2, who underwent sedated gastroscopy at Shenzhen Children's Hospital between June 2022 and November 2022.

interventionsThe participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange or nasal cannula oxygen therapy.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was hypoxemia incidence. The secondary outcomes included the lowest oxygen saturation index, duration of hypoxemia, incidence of adverse respiratory conditions, intervention rate, and endoscopist satisfaction.

resultsFive children (8.3%) in thetransnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange group had hypoxemia compared with 17 (28.3%) in the nasal cannula group, with a significant difference (P<0.01). The lowest oxygen saturation index in two groups shows no significant difference [98 (95, 99) vs. 98 (90, 99), P=0.087]. However compared with the nasal cannula group, the duration of hypoxaemia was significantly shorter (9.00 ± 1.73 s vs. 13.18 ± 3.49 s, 95% CI -6.63 to -1.72; P<0.01), the intervention rate was significantly lower (n=7, 11% vs. n=18, 30%; P<0.05), the incidence of adverse breathing complications was significantly lower (n=8, 13.3% vs. n=18, 30%; P<0.05), and the satisfaction of endoscopists was significantly higher (88.3% vs. 68.3%, P<0.05) in the transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange group.

conclusionTransnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange can promote oxygenation reducing the incidence of hypoxemia in sedated gastroscopy in children.

trial registrationChiCTR2200060799.

Indexed as

GastroscopyHypoxiaInsufflationOxygen Inhalation TherapyChildFemaleHumansHumidityIncidenceMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40887614
PMCPMC12400653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.