Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887527›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute2025

Clinical implementation of a multifaceted quality assurance phantom for high-precision radiation therapy: an institutional experience.

Sandeep Singh, Abhay Kumar Singh, Dipesh, Manindra Bhushan, Supratik Sen, Mahipal, Raj Pal Singh, Anuj Vijay, Munish Gairola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sandeep SinghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Medical Physics, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, New Delhi, India. Sandeep.singh82a@gmail.com.
Abhay Kumar SinghDepartment of Physics, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh,, Mathura, India.
DipeshDepartment of Physics, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh,, Mathura, India.
Manindra BhushanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Medical Physics, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Supratik SenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Medical Physics, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
MahipalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Division of Medical Physics, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Raj Pal SinghDepartment of Physics, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh,, Mathura, India.
Anuj VijayDepartment of Physics, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh,, Mathura, India.
Munish GairolaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Center, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the multifaceted clinical utility of the RUBY phantom as a comprehensive quality assurance (QA) platform in high-precision radiotherapy, particularly for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). The objective was to validate its performance in patient positioning, imaging system accuracy, isocenter congruency, and treatment plan verification across various complex clinical scenarios. MATERIALS AND

methodsA series of QA workflows were conducted using the RUBY phantom and its dedicated modular inserts. These included CBCT and MV/kV planar imaging for patient alignment, the Winston-Lutz insert for isocenter verification, end-to-end testing for full-chain validation, and multi-metastasis and patient-specific inserts for point dose verification. Plans were created in Eclipse TPS (v15.6) and delivered using a Varian TrueBeam STx linear accelerator with high-definition MLC. PTW Semiflex 3D and PinPoint 3D ionization chambers were used for all dosimetric verifications.

resultsCBCT- and planar image-guided alignments showed sub-millimetric deviations, with post-correction alignment verified through coincident laser and surface markers. Winston-Lutz testing across various angles demonstrated maximal deviations of ≤ 0.4 mm, which was within TG-142 recommendations. Point dose measurements for 61 SRS plans showed agreement within ± 3% of TPS calculations. End-to-end testing revealed dose discrepancies of < 1% in both coplanar and non-coplanar beam arrangements. Multi-target plans using single- and multi-isocenter approaches showed deviations of - 0.23% to - 0.50%, confirming excellent dosimetric and geometric accuracy.

conclusionThe RUBY phantom demonstrated exceptional precision, reproducibility, and clinical adaptability across a spectrum of advanced radiotherapy QA tasks. Its integration enables the end-to-end validation of modern treatment protocols, ensuring alignment, imaging, and accuracy of dose delivery. These findings establish the RUBY phantom as a cornerstone QA solution for enhancing safety, efficacy, and reliability in high-precision radiotherapy.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPhantoms, ImagingQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansPrecision MedicineRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedEnd-to-end testing in radiotherapyIsocenter verificationPatient positioning accuracyPhantom-based dosimetric validationStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) quality assurance

Identifiers

PMID40887527
PMCPMC13313522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.