Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40887460›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Global burden and health inequalities of acute glomerulonephritis from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis of Global Burden Disease Study 2021.

Kaixin Lei, Zibing Zhao, Ao Chen, Xinqi An, Yupei Li, Baihai Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaixin LeiDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zibing ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ao ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xinqi AnDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yupei LiDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Baihai SuDepartment of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute glomerulonephritis (GN) is an acute episode of glomerular injury that affects both children and older adults. However, up-to-date data on its incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) remain limited. This study aims to provide the latest global trends and underlying health inequalities associated with acute GN.

methodsIncidence, prevalence, mortality, and DALYs per 100,000 population were reported at global, regional, and national levels, along with the Estimated Annual Percentage Change (EAPC). Global trends were analyzed by age, sex, and sociodemographic index (SDI), with forward projections estimated for the year 2040.

resultsGlobally, there were 528,368 (95% Uncertainty Interval [UI], 446,739 to 613,211) incident cases, 35,452 (95% UI, 30,151 to 41,655) prevalent cases, 10,761 (95% UI, 7,668 to 13,463) deaths, and 312,303 (95% UI, 208,981 to 393,514) DALYs attributed to acute GN in 2021. Children aged <14 years and older adults aged >85 years experienced the most severe burden. Frontier analysis revealed that middle SDI countries had the greatest potential to reduce the disease burden. Although the disease burden of acute GN has declined over the past three decades, our projections indicate that its incidence and prevalence will increase by 2040 due to population growth and aging.

conclusionThe global disease burden of acute GN has decreased; however, population growth and aging may be associated with rising incidence and prevalence by 2040. Middle SDI regions bear a disproportionate burden of acute GN, particularly among children and older adults.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseGlomerulonephritisHealth Status DisparitiesAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantAcute glomerulonephritisGlobal burden of diseaseIncidencePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID40887460
PMCPMC12404073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.