Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40886239›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Association of temporalis muscle thickness and frailty in an Australian memory clinic cohort.

Andrew L H Huynh, Sophia Avramoudas, James Andrews, Nan Jordan, Paul Yates

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew L H Huynh *Department of Geriatric Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Sophia Avramoudas *Department of Geriatric Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
James AndrewsDivision of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
Nan JordanDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Paul YatesDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia. paul.yates@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia and frailty are associated with cognitive impairment, and both are associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Current assessments of sarcopenia are not routinely performed in memory clinics. Temporalis muscle thickness (TMT), which can be measured on routine memory clinic brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has been proposed as a surrogate biomarker of sarcopenia. However, the association of TMT and frailty has not been previously elucidated.

aimsTo explore the relationship between TMT, measured on coronal T1-weighted brain MRI and frailty, as assessed using a Frailty Index (FI), in a memory clinic cohort.

methodsRetrospective cohort study of 140 patients who attended a memory clinic in a tertiary referral hospital in Melbourne, Australia in 2014. TMT and FI of patients with an adequate coronal T1-weighted brain MRI for assessment were collected. Comparisons of TMT between frail (FI ≥ 0.25) and non-frail patients were explored.

results140 patients, median age 75.3 years old (interquartile range [IQR] 67.1-83.2 years old), 55% female. The median TMT was 5.5 mm (IQR 4.4-6.8 mm) and 34% were frail. People who were frail were more likely to be older (p < 0.001), have a lower MMSE (p = 0.003), and reduced TMT thickness (p = 0.011) compared to people who were not frail. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionReduced TMT, measured in coronal T1-weighted brain MRI is associated with frailty in this cohort. Future studies incorporating additional measures of sarcopenia (e.g. DXA, dynamometry) to validate the use of TMT in coronal T1-weighted brain MRI are warranted.

Indexed as

FrailtySarcopeniaTemporal MuscleAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesDementiaFrailtyMagnetic resonance imagingSarcopeniaTemporalis muscle

Identifiers

PMID40886239
PMCPMC12399695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.