ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025
Interleukin 15 (IL15)-based near-infrared photoimmunotherapy.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adding Intratumoral Antibody-Photoabsorber Conjugate Improves Efficacy of Near-Infrared Photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT).Cancer science · 2026Article
- Recent advances in near-infrared dye conjugates for near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT): enhancing therapeutic efficacy and immune mechanisms.RSC chemical biology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
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Abstract
Near-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a highly selective cancer therapy based on a targeted monoclonal antibody conjugated to phthalocyanine-based photoabsorber, IRDye700DX (IR700). Following injection, near-infrared light activates the conjugate causing direct cytotoxicity and immunogenic cell death. The high selectivity of NIR-PIT is traditionally based on the binding of a monoclonal antibody to its target thus bringing the photoabsorber, IR700, in close proximity to the cell membrane at the time of light exposure. However, other targeting moieties can be used and in the current study, interleukin-15 (IL15) is conjugated with IR700 to enable NIR-PIT. IL15-IR700 quickly bound to the cellular membrane of MC38 HIL15Rα cells that are transfected with human IL15 receptor alpha. NIR-PIT induced characteristic morphological changes accompanied by a significant decrease of cellular viability. Intratumoral injection of IL15-IR700 resulted in longer retention of the conjugate in the tumor compared to the intravenous injection. NIR-PIT with intratumoral IL15-IR700 significantly suppressed tumor growth, induced necrosis-like changes in tumor tissue, and stimulated host immune response. This study revealed that cytokine-based NIR-PIT is a potential therapeutic strategy for treating solid cancer.
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