Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40886190›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Correlates of serum holo-Transcobalamin in the elderly general population.

Paula Stürmer, Eike Andreas Strathmann, Tatjana Patricia Liedtke, Cara Övermöhle, Gerald Rimbach, Katharina Susanne Weber, Wolfgang Lieb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Paula StürmerInstitute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Niemannsweg 11, 24105, Kiel, Germany. paula.stuermer@epi.uni-kiel.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3305-5629
Eike Andreas StrathmannInstitute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Niemannsweg 11, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Tatjana Patricia LiedtkeInstitute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Niemannsweg 11, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Cara ÖvermöhleInstitute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Niemannsweg 11, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Gerald RimbachInstitute of Human Nutrition and Food Science, Kiel University, Hermann-Rodewald-Straße 6, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
Katharina Susanne Weber *Institute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Niemannsweg 11, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Wolfgang Lieb *Institute of Epidemiology, Kiel University, Niemannsweg 11, 24105, Kiel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHolo-Transcobalamin (holo-TC) is the biologically active form of vitamin B12, an essential vitamin that is only contained in animal derived food products. While severe vitamin B12 deficiency has well known clinical consequences, the relation of holo-TC within the physiological range to various metabolic and lifestyle parameters in the general population is largely unknown.

objectiveWe aimed to identify cross-sectional metabolic, lifestyle, and dietary correlates of serum holo-TC in a population-based sample.

methodsSerum holo-TC was measured by electro-chemiluminescence in n = 788 individuals (44.0% females, age 61.3 [52.8; 70.2] years). Significant metabolic and lifestyle correlates of serum holo-TC were identified in a backward selection process and included in a final linear regression model. We used a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire to determine daily dietary intake of dairy products, eggs, fish and seafood, and meat and meat products. Associations of food group intake with holo-TC were tested in multivariable-adjusted analyses, both continuously by linear regression models and across holo-TC tertiles by ANCOVA.

resultsMedian serum holo-TC was measured at 83.6 [66.9; 115.2] pmol/L. We identified a 10% increase in alanine aminotransferase, total cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure, or alcohol consumption to confer a 2.03% [1.46; 2.60], 4.58% [1.79; 7.45], -2.66% [-4.78; -0.48], or -0.25% [-0.45; -0.05] change in serum holo-TC, respectively. Compared to no supplementation, vitamin B complex supplementation conferred 19.59% [9.72; 30.34] and females compared to males showed 11.55% [5.38; 18.08] higher serum holo-TC levels. Furthermore, a higher consumption of dairy products (in males and females) and fish and seafood (in males) was associated with significantly higher levels of serum holo-TC.

conclusionsVitamin B complex supplementation, dairy products and fish and seafood were identified as major sources of vitamin B12 uptake being reflected in serum holo-TC. Furthermore, sex, total cholesterol, a biomarker of liver function, diastolic blood pressure, and alcohol consumption were associated with serum holo-TC in the northern German population.

Indexed as

DietTranscobalaminsAgedAlcohol DrinkingCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesDairy ProductsFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedSeafoodVitamin B 12Vitamin B 12 DeficiencyCholesterolTranscobalaminsVitamin B 12Animal derived food productsCross-sectional correlatesGeneral populationHolo-TranscobalaminStepwise linear regressionVitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID40886190
PMCPMC12399718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.