Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40886025›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica communications2025

Deciphering transcriptomic changes in chemobrain: a comprehensive review.

Tusar Kanta Acharya, Yuan Pan, Peter M Grace, Cobi J Heijnen, Rajasekaran Mahalingam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tusar Kanta AcharyaLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yuan PanLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Peter M GraceLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Cobi J HeijnenDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.
Rajasekaran MahalingamLaboratories of Neuroimmunology, Department of Symptom Research, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. rmahalingam@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Regulation of Peripheral Neuropathic Pain by B CellsR01NS126252 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Peter M Grace · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR210085Gilbert Family Foundation 622030NIH HHS R01NS126252U.S. Department of Defense HT9425-23-1-0270U.S. Department of Defense HT9425-24-1-0109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairments (CICI), colloquially known as "chemobrain," represents a profound and debilitating side effect experienced by a significant number of cancer survivors, impacting their memory, multitasking, and quality of life. This review critically evaluates the molecular mechanisms underlying CICI, with a particular focus on the insights gained from transcriptomic analyses. As cancer incidence rises globally, understanding the complex interplay between chemotherapy agents and their cognitive repercussions becomes increasingly vital. Key mechanisms implicated in CICI include blood-brain barrier disruption, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress as a result of various chemotherapy treatments, such as doxorubicin, cisplatin, and paclitaxel. We delve into advanced transcriptomic methodologies including RNA sequencing, cDNA microarrays, and single-cell transcriptomics that elucidate the alteration in gene expression profiles associated with CICI and provide a deeper understanding of the underlying pathophysiological processes. Furthermore, we emphasize the importance of developing comprehensive single-cell atlases and employing spatial transcriptomics to uncover cellular heterogeneity and the spatial dynamics of gene expression across different brain regions. This review consolidates the existing literature on the transcriptomic profile of CICI, highlighting potential genes and pathways while suggesting future research avenues aimed at mitigating cognitive dysfunction. Ultimately, integrating transcriptomic findings with clinical insights is essential for the development of targeted, personalized interventions, thereby improving cognitive health and overall quality of life for cancer survivors dealing with long-term impacts of their treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBrainChemotherapy-Related Cognitive ImpairmentTranscriptomeAnimalsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsChemo brainChemotherapyCICICognitive dysfunctionTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40886025
PMCPMC12398153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.